A revival method of spent FCC catalysts with controlled leaching, metal passivation and active component compensation

A technology of active ingredients and spent catalysts, applied in catalyst regeneration/reactivation, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc. Low metal nickel content, stable acidity, and improved catalytic performance

A technology of active ingredients and spent catalysts, applied in catalyst regeneration/reactivation, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc. Low metal nickel content, stable acidity, and improved catalytic performance

CN109225353BActive Publication Date: 2021-09-21LIANYUNGANG NORMAL COLLEGE

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  • A revival method of spent FCC catalysts with controlled leaching, metal passivation and active component compensation
  • A revival method of spent FCC catalysts with controlled leaching, metal passivation and active component compensation
  • A revival method of spent FCC catalysts with controlled leaching, metal passivation and active component compensation

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Embodiment 1: by sieving particle size greater than 30 μm waste catalyst (below the same), react with impurity-removing active agent, (in this embodiment waste FCC catalyst is recorded as former agent, and its test sample analysis data is as follows figure 1 As shown, the phase analysis is as follows figure 2 As shown, the following examples are the same), select 1% impurity removal activator and spent catalyst to control the impurity removal reaction, the liquid-solid ratio is 6:1, the reaction time is 3 hours, the process pH is controlled at ≮1, and the filter residue is deionized and washed for 2 After rinsing twice, the filter residue was impregnated in 0.03% boric acid and lanthanum nitrate (the amount of lanthanum nitrate added is based on the mass fraction of lanthanum oxide to control the loss of impurities, the same below), the immersion temperature was 45 ° C, the immersion time was 6 hours, and the Vacuum filtration, drying and dehydration at 120°C, calcinat...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Example 2: Select 2% impurity removal agent and spent catalyst to carry out controlled impurity removal reaction, the liquid-solid ratio is 6:1, the reaction time is 4 hours, the process pH is controlled at ≮1, the filter residue is deionized, washed twice, and rinsed 2 times a kilogram, the filter residue was immersed in 0.04% boric acid and lanthanum nitrate solution, the immersion temperature was 45°C, the immersion time was 7 hours, vacuum filtered, dried and dehydrated at 120°C, roasted at 750°C for 3.5 hours, and the revived catalyst sample was obtained. Denoted as sample 2. The chemical element analysis, specific surface area and pore volume of the obtained revived catalyst were determined. See Figure 4 , Figure 5 .

Embodiment 3

[0031] Example 3: Select 3% impurity removal activator and spent catalyst to carry out controlled impurity removal reaction, the liquid-solid ratio is 6:1, the reaction time is 5 hours, the process pH is controlled at ≮1, the filter residue is deionized, pulp washed twice, and rinsed After 2 times, the filter residue was immersed in 0.05% boric acid and lanthanum nitrate solution, the immersion temperature was 45°C, the immersion time was 8 hours, vacuum filtered, dried and dehydrated at 120°C, and roasted at 760°C for 4 hours, the revived catalyst sample was obtained. Denoted as sample 3. The chemical element analysis, specific surface area and pore volume of the obtained revived catalyst were determined. See Figure 4 , Figure 5 .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for revitalizing spent FCC catalysts through controlled leaching, metal nickel passivation and active component compensation reaction, and relates to the technical field of solid waste reuse. Specific resurrection method: It uses controlled impurity removal agent to control leaching, impurity removal and pore expansion, which can effectively prevent the dissolution of aluminum oxide in the process of removing heavy metals; use boric acid as a passivator for nickel to make the remaining nickel catalytic Active inertization, at the same time, the passivator can further inert the deposited new metal nickel in the process of petroleum cracking, and then compensate for the loss of rare earth lanthanum oxide in the process of impurity removal, so as to realize the efficient revival of spent FCC catalysts and the micro-reaction of revived catalysts The activity increased by 8.68% compared with the fresh catalyst. The light oil yield of the revived catalyst was close to that of the fresh catalyst. Therefore, the technology of the present invention has a significant catalyst revival effect, and at the same time does not produce secondary pollution to the environment, and is cleaner and easier to implement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention designs a boric acid controlled leaching method, metal nickel passivation and effective component compensation reaction waste FCC waste catalyst revival method, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment and comprehensive utilization. Background technique [0002] The FCC catalyst is obtained by beating alumina sol, pseudoboehmite, silica sol and adhesive with acid, spray drying, ion exchange, and loaded with rare earth RE 2 o 3 Ions, roasted to prepare petroleum cracking catalysts. FCC catalyst has become one of the most widely used catalysts in the petroleum industry due to its good selectivity, high activity, stability, excellent heat resistance, and good suppression, dehydrogenation, desulfurization, and carbon deposition prevention effects. However, when the FCC catalyst is used for a period of time, due to the pollution of heavy metals (nickel, alum, and iron), carbon deposition, particle size refinement, sinterin...

Claims

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Application Information

Patent Timeline
21 Sep 2021
Publication
CN109225353B
IPC
B01J38/48; B01J38/60; B01J38/02; B01J38/00
CPC
B01J38/00; B01J38/02; B01J38/485; B01J38/60
Inventors
卢国俭; 朱英杰