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Preparation method of triphenyl bismuth diacid compound and application of triphenyl bismuth diacid compound in polyurethane

A technology of bismuth triphenyl diacid and triphenyl bismuth, which is applied in the direction of bismuth organic compounds, can solve the problems of poor reproducible results, poor catalyst solubility, and reduced catalytic activity, so as to enhance the mechanical properties of products and shorten the curing time Time, the effect of improving corrosion resistance

Pending Publication Date: 2020-07-10
SHANGHAI BILOR NEW MATERIALS TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Organotin catalysts widely used in the market today have insufficient tolerance under thermal load, resulting in a decrease in the molecular weight of the polymer and a decrease in mechanical strength
A more serious problem is that tin catalysts, such as dialkyltin carboxylates, often cause significant air bubbles, which for polyurethane applications as adhesives and sealants, coatings, or casting resins, can cause the product to lose its shape. Poor stability, weak adhesion, reduced mechanical strength, unsatisfactory appearance, poor reproducible results
[0004] Many other types of catalysts known to be solid at room temperature are insoluble in polyurethane starting materials or plasticizers and must be formulated with organic solvents, increasing industry costs
[0005] while some catalysts based on heavy metal compounds are dangerously toxic
[0006] Therefore, people have successively developed novel organometallic bismuth catalysts to replace traditional catalysts, such as US 4,584,362 describes the use of bismuth tricarboxylate (II1), such as bismuth 2-ethylhexanoate or bismuth neodecanoate, Although this bismuth(II1) tricarboxylate has extremely high catalytic activity, good selectivity in the urethanation reaction and a low risk of toxicity, it is particularly sensitive to moisture and therefore rapidly Inactivate
[0007] According to WO2004 / 033519 and US 5,719,229, attempts were made to stabilize bismuth(II1) tricarboxylates and / or to prolong the pot life of polyurethane compositions by means of ligands such as quinolines, carboxylic acids or diketones, but in experiments The ligands used either do not sufficiently stabilize the bismuth(II1) tricarboxylate or drastically reduce its catalytic activity, which is detrimental to the curing speed and the mechanical properties of the polymerized product
[0008] The use of 8-hydroxyquinoline also causes the catalyst to become less soluble, leads to precipitation and requires the use of organic solvents, and also causes color changes of the catalyst and of the cured polyurethane composition, which is particularly noticeable under the influence of light

Method used

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  • Preparation method of triphenyl bismuth diacid compound and application of triphenyl bismuth diacid compound in polyurethane
  • Preparation method of triphenyl bismuth diacid compound and application of triphenyl bismuth diacid compound in polyurethane
  • Preparation method of triphenyl bismuth diacid compound and application of triphenyl bismuth diacid compound in polyurethane

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preparation example Construction

[0045] The preparation method of oxo-triphenylbismuth is as follows: dichlorophenylbismuth is used as raw material, dilithium salt of biphenyl or phenyl ether is used as ligand, ether is used as solvent, preferably tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether, and the reaction temperature is -30°C ~30°C, the reaction condition is argon, and the reaction time is 1h~40h, so as to obtain the oxygen-bridged triphenylbismuth;

[0046] The synthetic route of oxygen-bridged triphenylbismuth is as follows:

[0047]

[0048] The preparation method of bismuth triphenyl diacid compound is: take the prepared oxotriphenyl bismuth as raw material, add carboxylic acid, use halogenated hydrocarbon as solvent, preferably dichloromethane, peroxyacid as oxidant, preferably meta Chloroperoxybenzoic acid, the reaction temperature is -30°C~30°C, the reaction condition is argon, and the reaction time is 10min~10h, so as to obtain bismuth triphenyl diacid compound.

[0049] The synthetic route of bismuth tr...

Embodiment 1

[0071]

[0072] Dissolve 1,1'-dibromobiphenyl (1.25g, 4mmol) in 10mL of dry tetrahydrofuran in a Shrek bottle under argon gas, and slowly add n-butyllithium solution (3.5mL, 2.5M ), slowly rose to room temperature and stirred for 2h to obtain a dilithium salt solution.

[0073] Dissolve triphenylbismuth (0.59g, 1.3mmol) and bismuth trichloride (0.84g, 2.6mmol) in 10mL of dry ether in a Shrek bottle under argon atmosphere, and stir at room temperature for 2h. Add 10 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran, cool down to 0°C, slowly add the above dilithium salt into the solution dropwise, and stir overnight. Quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate (5mL×3), removed the solvent in vacuo, and recrystallized 3 times with pure petroleum ether to obtain 0.73g of white solid (73% yield)

[0074] Add phenylbiphenylbismuth (0.5g, 0.5mmol), octanoic acid (160mg, 1.1mmol) and 10mL of dichloromethane in a round bottom flask, add m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (189mg, 0.55mmol, 50 %), stirred fo...

Embodiment 2

[0078]

[0079] Dissolve diphenyl ether (4.08g, 24mmol) in 50mL dry tetrahydrofuran in a Shrek bottle under argon atmosphere, slowly add n-butyllithium solution (21.2mL, 2.5M) dropwise at 0°C, and slowly rise to room temperature Stir for 2h to obtain a dilithium salt solution.

[0080] Dissolve triphenylbismuth (3.52g, 8mmol) and bismuth trichloride (5.04g, 16mmol) in 50mL of dry ether in a Shrek bottle under argon atmosphere, and stir at room temperature for 2h. Add 50 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran, cool down to 0°C, slowly add the above dilithium salt into the solution dropwise, and stir overnight. Quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate (15mL×3), removed the solvent in vacuo, recrystallized 3 times with pure petroleum ether to obtain 8.23g of white solid (75.5% yield)

[0081] In a round-bottomed flask, add bismuth phenyldiphenyl ether (1.13 g, 2.5 mmol), octanoic acid (800 mg, 5.5 mmol) and 20 mL of dichloromethane, add m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (946 mg, 2.75 mm...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation and application of metal organic compounds, in particular to a preparation method of a triphenyl bismuth diacid compound and an applicationof the triphenyl bismuth diacid compound in polyurethane, and the method comprises preparation of oxygen-bridged triphenyl bismuth and preparation of the triphenyl bismuth diacid compound. The preparation method of the oxygen-bridged triphenyl bismuth comprises the following steps: taking dichlorophenyl bismuth as a raw material and taking dilithium salt of diphenyl or phenyl ether as a ligand toobtain the oxygen-bridged triphenyl bismuth; the preparation method of the triphenyl bismuth diacid compound comprises the following steps: taking prepared oxygen-bridged triphenyl bismuth as a raw material to obtain the triphenyl bismuth diacid compound. Compared with the prior art, raw materials are easy to obtain, the operation is simple, the prepared triphenyl bismuth diacid compound can be used as a catalyst to be applied to polyurethane preparation; and the product has the advantages of good solubility, insensitivity to residual water of a polyurethane raw material, capability of being stored for a long time, capability of remarkably shortening the curing time of polyurethane, improvement of the corrosion resistance of polyurethane, enhancement of the mechanical property of a product, no generation of bubbles in a polyurethane product and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation and application of metal organic compounds, in particular to a preparation method of bismuth triphenyl diacid compound and its application in polyurethane. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane has a wide range of uses, usually divided into one-component and two-component polyurethane compositions, two-component polyurethane compositions, one is a compound or prepolymer containing isocyanate groups, and the other is mainly polyamine and / or Polyols often need to add catalysts in order to accelerate curing during use. [0003] The organotin catalysts widely used in the market today are not sufficiently resistant to thermal loads, resulting in a decrease in the molecular weight and mechanical strength of the polymer. A more serious problem is that tin catalysts, such as dialkyltin carboxylates, often cause significant air bubbles, which for polyurethane applications as adhesives and sealant...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07F9/94C08G18/22
CPCC07F9/94C08G18/227
Inventor 冯秀沈颖李婉齐许胜姚馨云黄相丞黄景宣龚成林严沛钧张杰张奕祺常向蕾肖栩石继芬
Owner SHANGHAI BILOR NEW MATERIALS TECH