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Efficient phosphorus removal method for domestic sewage

A domestic sewage and high-efficiency technology, applied in water/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, flotation water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as easy to flow away with water, loss of raw materials, inconvenient recovery of adsorbents, etc., to achieve removal Good phosphorus adsorption performance, low cost, and the effect of increasing biochemical performance

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-14
江苏华淼生态科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The particle size of activated alumina has a significant impact on its phosphorus removal effect. The smaller the particle size, the better the phosphorus removal effect. However, in the actual use process, the adsorbent with small particle size is not convenient to recycle, and because of The particle size is too small, it is easy to flow away with water during use, resulting in loss of raw materials

Method used

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  • Efficient phosphorus removal method for domestic sewage
  • Efficient phosphorus removal method for domestic sewage

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Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0036] Preparation of modified ceramsite

[0037] Pretreatment: Dry the dredged bottom mud to a moisture content of 30-35%, remove impurities, then dry at 105°C for 4 hours, then pulverize, pass through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain bottom mud powder, and set aside; Dehydrate the suspended matter, leave it standing for 24 hours, dry at 105°C for 2 hours, pass through a 100-mesh sieve after crushing, and obtain a dry powder of the suspended matter; dry the auxiliary materials and pore-forming agent at 80°C for 2-3 hours, pass through 100 Mesh sieve, spare;

[0038] Activation: Weigh magnesium chloride and deionized water to prepare a 2mol / L magnesium chloride solution, weigh 100g of bottom mud powder and soak in 30ml of magnesium chloride solution, filter after soaking for 24 hours, dry at 105°C for 12 hours, pulverize, and pass through a 100-mesh sieve , to obtain activated sediment powder.

[0039] Molding: Weigh 80g of activated sediment powder, add 10g of suspended matter dry ...

Embodiment 1

[0048] Pretreatment: after the solid-liquid separation of the domestic sewage through the grid channel and the grit chamber, it flows into the adjustment tank, and the water quality is adjusted and mixed in the adjustment tank;

[0049] Air flotation, hydrolysis and acidification: Transfer the adjusted sewage into the air flotation tank equipped with an air flotation machine, and put PAM into the air flotation tank according to the addition amount of 600mg / L, remove the suspended matter by air flotation, and transfer the effluent to the acidification tank. After staying for 4 hours, under the action of anaerobic bacteria and facultative anaerobic bacteria, the organic matter with large molecular weight and difficult to handle is decomposed into small molecular inorganic matter, and part of the organic matter is removed at the same time;

[0050] Biological treatment: Transfer the effluent from the acidification tank to the anoxic tank, control the dissolved oxygen in the anoxic...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Pretreatment: after the solid-liquid separation of the domestic sewage through the grid channel and the grit chamber, it flows into the adjustment tank, and the water quality is adjusted and mixed in the adjustment tank;

[0055] Air flotation, hydrolysis and acidification: Transfer the adjusted sewage into the air flotation tank equipped with an air flotation machine, and put PAM into the air flotation tank according to the addition amount of 400mg / L, remove the suspended matter through air flotation, and transfer the effluent to the acidification tank. After staying for 4 hours, under the action of anaerobic bacteria and facultative anaerobic bacteria, the organic matter with large molecular weight and difficult to handle is decomposed into small molecular inorganic matter, and part of the organic matter is removed at the same time;

[0056] Biological treatment: Transfer the effluent from the acidification tank to the anoxic tank, control the dissolved oxygen in the a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient phosphorus removal method for domestic sewage, and relates to the technical field of water treatment. The invention discloses the efficient phosphorus removal method for domestic sewage. The method comprises the steps of pretreatment-air floatation and hydrolytic acidification-biological treatment-adsorption dephosphorization-precipitation separation, wherein aphosphorus removal adsorbent used in the adsorption phosphorus removal step is formed by loading iron-doped modified ceramsite with nano activated aluminum oxide and then wrapping the iron-doped modified ceramsite with a silica gel shell layer, the silica gel shell layer is of a porous structure with a plurality of macropores, and a bismuth oxide / carbon quantum dot compound is loaded in the silica gel shell layer. Based on the efficient phosphorus removal method for domestic sewage, organic phosphorus in sewage is removed through a biological method, inorganic phosphorus in the sewage is removed through an adsorption method, phosphorus in domestic sewage can be better removed to a certain extent through combination of the organic phosphorus and the inorganic phosphorus, the treatment effect is relatively better, the treatment method is relatively simpler, the used phosphorus removal adsorbent is easy to recycle in the using process, and raw material losses are relatively low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a method for efficiently removing phosphorus from domestic sewage. Background technique [0002] Compared with nitrogen, phosphorus is an important factor limiting the proliferation of algae and a key nutrient element that causes water eutrophication, which is the most important water pollution problem in China. At present, the widely used phosphorus removal technologies include chemical precipitation, biological method and adsorption method. The chemical precipitation method is easy to operate and has quick results, but the operating cost is high, and the sludge output is large, which is easy to cause secondary pollution; biological method operation The cost is low, but the operating conditions and environmental requirements are relatively high, the stability is poor, and it is difficult to meet the emission standards by relying solely on biological treatment; the adsorp...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F101/10
CPCC02F9/00C02F1/24C02F1/56C02F3/30C02F1/28C02F1/5236C02F1/30C02F2101/105
Inventor 姚琴
Owner 江苏华淼生态科技有限公司