Functionalized bilateral column [5] arene sensor molecule and synthesis and application thereof
A bilateral column, functionalized technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation/purification of carboxylic acid compounds, preparation of organic compounds, etc., can solve problems such as waste water, death, liver failure, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Embodiment 1, the synthesis of isoniazid sensor molecule ZW
[0042] (1) Add acetonitrile (50mL), bromine-functionalized double-sided column[5]arene (ZE, 0.523g, 0.5mmol, synthesized according to the method of DOI: 10.1039 / C9SM01385G), p-hydroxybenzene, respectively, into a 100mL round bottom flask. Methyl formate (2.4mmol, 0.4g), KI (10mmol, 1.66g), K 2 CO 3 (8mmol, 1.0g), nitrogen protection 80 ℃ oil bath reflux stirring for 10~12 hours. After the reaction, add silica gel to mix the sample, spin dry, and purify by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: dichloroethane = 100: 25: 1), and the white product obtained is methyl p-hydroxybenzoate functionalization Bilateral pillar[5]arenes in 75% yield.
[0043] (2) Weigh the double-sided column[5]arene functionalized with methyl hydroxybenzoate (1.16 g, 1 mmol) and dissolve it in 100 mL of DMF, add 4 mL of NaOH aqueous solution with a concentration of 1 mol / L to the system, and oil at 120 °C The bath was...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Embodiment 2, ZW solution detects isoniazid
[0047] Pipette 0.5mL of 40% water-containing ZW solution (2×10 -4 mol L -1 ) in a series of 10mL colorimetric tubes, with DMSO / H 2 O=6:4 (v / v) to 5mL, add isoniazid, benzohydrazide, phenylhydrazine, hydrazine hydrate in DMSO / H 2 O solution (2×10 -4 mol L -1 ) 0.5 mL. At this time, the concentration of ZW is 2×10 -5 mol L -1 , the concentration of each molecule is 10 times the concentration of ZW, and the response of the sensor molecule ZW to each molecule is observed. Under ultraviolet light (365 nm), the ZW solution added with isoniazid showed green fluorescence, and the ZW solution added with other molecules did not change. It shows that the sensor molecule ZW can specifically and selectively recognize isoniazid.
Embodiment 3
[0048] Embodiment 3, synthesis and application of isoniazid detection test paper
[0049] Cut the test paper into a rectangle and soak it in the solution containing ZW for 10 minutes, so that ZW is fully adsorbed on the filter paper, and then take it out to dry. The filter paper has no fluorescence under the 365nm ultraviolet lamp. Add the solutions of isoniazid, benzohydrazide, phenylhydrazine and hydrazine hydrate dropwise to the filter paper respectively. If the fluorescence of the filter paper increases and turns green, it means that isoniazid is added dropwise; if the fluorescence of the filter paper does not change, it means that It's not isoniazid.
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