Directionally grown titanium carbonitride crystal, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of titanium carbonitride and directional growth, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, crystal growth, single crystal growth, etc., can solve the problem of low temperature strength of cermets, cannot be used for a long time, and cannot fundamentally improve the collapse resistance of cermets Loss of performance and other issues, to achieve the effect of low cost and strong feasibility
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[0038] Example 1
[0039]3.9 parts of titanium powder, 1 carbon black powder and 0.5 parts of urea drying were mixed into the vessel after mixing 20h, and the high temperature furnace was fed under an argon atmosphere of 100 nl / min, and calcined under 800 ° C. 0.5 H, take out the cooling; after the mixture of methane composed of 1: 2, the high temperature furnace is calcined again under a mixed gas atmosphere of nitrogen, calcined under 1000 ° C, and the cooling is taken out and grade carbonide titanium nitride. Crystal, scanning electron microscopy figure 1 .
[0040] The titanium carbonitide crystal length obtained in this example is about 0.5 μm, and the length diameter is about 1: 1, and the amount of carbon contains 9.5%, containing 11.2% nitrogen.
Example Embodiment
[0041] Example 2
[0042] It is called 4.1 parts of sponge titanium powder, 0.5 parts of graphite powder and 2 parts of glyciodofi mixing for 40 h, and a high temperature furnace is fed under a helium atmosphere of 25 nl / min, calcined under 1300 ° C for 2 h. The cooling is taken out; after the mixture of acetylene having a volume ratio of 2: 1, a high-temperature furnace is calcined again, calcined at 1800 ° C, calcined at 1800 ° C, and the cooling is taken out and graded to give a carbonize nitride. Titanium crystal, its scanning electron microscope figure 2 .
[0043] The carbonitride crystal length obtained in this example is about 80 μm, with a long diameter ratio of 3: 1, containing 13.7% carbon content, and contains 8.1%.
Example Embodiment
[0044] Example 3
[0045] It is weighted 4 parts of the hydrogenated titanium powder, 0.8 parts of grapse powder and 1 part of the amide dry for 30h, and the vessel is fed into a vessel under a helper atmosphere of 50 nl / min, and calcined at 1000 ° C for 1 h. The cooling is taken out; after the acetylene having a volume ratio of 2: 1, the high temperature furnace is calcined again, and calcined at 1500 ° C for 1 h, and the cooling and grading to the growth of titanium nitride crystals. , Is a scanning electron microscope image 3 .
[0046] The carbonitide crystal length obtained in this example is about 5 μm, and the length diameter ratio is about 6: 1, containing 6.6% carbon content, containing 13.9% nitrogen.
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