The invention belongs to the technical field of fingerprint registration point extraction, and discloses a fingerprint registration point extraction method based on a central singular point, which calculates the index value PI of all pixels in the singular point area 1 (i,j) and PI 2 (i,j), according to the index value, find the block where the central singular point appears, and take the geometric center of the block center as the registration point; if there is no central singular point, use the descending iteration method to find the convergence point of the ridge line, and use the convergent point As a registration point; find the initial point of iteration, find four equidistant points around the initial point, find the nearest ridge line of each point, and make a vertical line on the ridge line, get the intersection point of the vertical line, as the next iteration point ; If the Euclidean distance between the initial iteration point and the new iteration point is less than a certain threshold, the iteration ends, and the new iteration point is the reference point; otherwise, the new iteration point is used as the initial point to continue the iteration. The invention can quickly and accurately calculate the coordinates of the fingerprint registration point, and can be used in an automatic fingerprint identification system.