The invention discloses a
downburst symmetric and asymmetric
structure analysis method facing meteorological space
field data and based on Fourier wave number
decomposition, a medium and a program product, and belongs to the technical field of meteorological
data processing and diagnosis. According to the method, for the attributes of small temporal-spatial scale and rapid evolution of
downburst, a
downburst disaster point is determined by using a ground observation maximum
wind speed threshold criterion, an event constraint area is determined, and a target variable field Var is collected; and calculating the horizontal center of the
weather system based on Var
amplitude weighting. A
radius and
azimuth angle sampling frame is constructed by taking a horizontal center as an original point, interpolation and polar coordinate
resampling are realized by adopting natural adjacent point interpolation, and a regularized polar coordinate variable field Var (r, theta) is obtained. Fourier
series expansion is executed along an
azimuth angle, a zero wave number symmetric component and a multi-order non-zero wave number asymmetric mode are separated, an amplitude-phase parameter set is output, structural
feature extraction and quantitative characterization are achieved, and support is provided for disaster falling area analysis and business evaluation.