The invention relates to the field of information technology, in particular to an email encryption method and system based on a group password system, which are used for secure data exchange. The email encryption system manages a group public key based on the group password system, and generates a different private key for each user, and implements an encryption mechanism for one or more designated authorized users through the group public key, and the user password The key is issued and managed by the server, so the system can supervise the content of encrypted emails; email encryption only needs to obtain the group public key certificate of the email system where the recipient is located, and the certificate is uniformly managed by the email system. Compared with the personal public key certificate Storage and maintenance are relatively simple; and for multiple recipients in the same mail system, the group public key certificate only needs to be obtained once, and it has the advantages of simple certificate verification and high encryption efficiency.