The invention relates to a hip replacement preoperative acetabular
prosthesis positioning method based on a concentric circle principle, and the core of the method is that a
coincidence point O of a
femoral head center and an acetabular rotation center is determined based on
imaging data before an operation, and a virtual concentric circle model is constructed by taking the point O as a circle center and an acetabular opening surface as a reference; the abduction angle of the acetabular
prosthesis is preset to be 40 degrees, a straight line L passing through the rotation center O is drawn according to the angle, and the arc distance D between the point A and the straight line L on the spherical surface of the acetabular
prosthesis is accurately calculated according to a formula by measuring the edge
angle alpha of the acetabular center and the
diameter R of the acetabular. The arc distance D is the arc distance from the acetabular outer upper edge bony mark point A to the acetabular prosthesis outer upper edge, which can be measured in the operation. Through preoperative accurate quantitative calculation, an objective and accurate navigation basis is provided for
acetabulum filing and prosthesis placement in the operation, anatomical reconstruction of the hip
joint rotation center is achieved, and the risk of complications such as postoperative
dislocation and abrasion caused by the poor position of the prosthesis is remarkably reduced.