The invention provides a wireless network communication real-time monitoring system and monitoring method, which adopt a manner of general packet radio service (GPRS) or code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless network combination, so that the communication cost can be lowered effectively, in addition, long-distance remote video monitoring can be realized, video information is processed through a packaging mechanism, a channel coding mechanism and an error recovery mechanism, the correct rate and reliability of video transmission are effectively improved, and monitoring faults are not easy to occur; every video acquisition sub-terminal can adopt a relay transmission manner, information collected by remote video acquisition sub-terminals is transmitted to near video acquisition sub-terminals, and the collected information is sent out by the near video acquisition sub-terminals, so that the distance of remote monitoring is effectively extended; in addition, a global positioning system (GPS) and a global system for mobile communications (GSM) short message module are adopted, thereby ensuring that immediate location at the first moment is performed and monitors are warned once monitoring information becomes abnormal.