This application provides a back-contact battery string packaging process, in which a front glass with a
skin film on its upper surface is transported to an
assembly station; a transport mechanism picks up the battery string from the previous process and constrains it to a straight position, and the transport mechanism transfers the battery string to the
assembly station, so that the blue film side of the battery string is attached to the
skin film. The transport mechanism constrains the battery string to a straight position during the transfer process; a
heating element heats the battery string at the
assembly station to fix the battery string to the
skin film; the transport mechanism returns to the previous process to pick up the next battery string; after the battery string at the assembly station reaches a predetermined number, busbars are welded to each battery string to interconnect the battery strings. This application uses a conveying mechanism to press the battery string, which is constrained to a flat state, against the
skin membrane. Then, a
heating element heats each
cell in the battery string, causing the
skin membrane beneath the
cell to melt and thus fix the
cell to the
skin membrane. After the conveying mechanism releases the battery string, due to the constraint of the skin membrane on the cell, the warping deformation of each cell in the battery string is no more than 1mm, which meets the parameter requirements of photovoltaic modules.