The invention discloses an environment-friendly adhesive containing modified nanometer bamboo charcoal powder. The environment-friendly adhesive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of polyvinyl alcohol resin, 50-80 parts of 2-ethylbenzofuran, 20-30 parts of dibutyl phthalate, 15-20 parts of polystyrene, 10-15 parts of ditolyl phosphate ester, 20-30 parts of isophorone diisocyanate, 5-10 parts of nitrile rubber, 10-15 parts of calcium carbonate, 5-8 parts of titanium dioxide, 5-20 parts of nanometer magnesium hydrate, 15-20 parts of modified nanometer bamboo charcoal powder, 10-15 parts of lignin, 3-5 parts of fused silica, 3-5 parts of sodium alginate, 20-30 parts of quartz sand, 1-3 parts of boron powder, 5-10 parts of windshield washer fluid, 0.7-0.9 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate, 2-4 parts of mica iron oxide, 1-3 parts of silane coupling agent and 10-15 parts of modified fly ash. The adhesive disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of high adhesive strength, no pollution, long storage life and the like, and is harmless to a human body, and environment-friendly.