The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine for treating the renal tuberculosis. The traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components, by weight, 7-11 parts of lily, 7-11 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 7-11 parts of Radix Scrophulariae, 7-11 parts of unprepared rehmannia root, 7-11 parts of white peony root, 5-7 parts of Radix Platycodonis, 7-11 parts of Bulbus Fritillaria, 7-11 parts of turtle shell, 7-11 parts of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, 7-11 parts of Artemisia carvifolia, 9-15 parts of Cortex Moutan, 9-15 parts of Japanese Thistle Herb, 28-32 parts of Cogongrass rhizome, 7-11 parts of Radix Stemonae, and 5-7 parts of ural licorice root tip. Compared with the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine has the advantages of syndrome differentiation treatment against the internal pathogenic factors of the renal tuberculosis, rapid curative effect, low cost, no toxic side effects, substantial effects, and simultaneous treatment and principal and subordinate symptoms.