The application belongs to the technical field of
automation control and biological sample storage, and discloses a
cryopreservation tube suction control system and method, aiming at solving the problems of slow vacuum breaking response, easy sample
pollution by external environment and
high energy consumption in the adsorption and holding stage of the existing vacuum suction
system. The
system comprises a
power unit, a
vacuum energy storage unit, a gas path
execution unit, a
pressure detection unit and a
control unit, adopts a micro-
positive pressure cabin as a vacuum breaking clean gas source, realizes fast vacuum breaking through the structure of double vacuum breaking valves in series with a
vacuum pump, and utilizes the pre-stored negative pressure energy of a gas
storage tank to eliminate the need for
continuous operation of the
vacuum pump. The control method comprises the processes of pre-vacuumizing, vacuum suction and adsorption, adsorption and holding, vacuum breaking and releasing, and
fault grading response. The application effectively improves the release response speed of the
cryopreservation tube, eliminates the invasion of external pollutants, significantly reduces the
energy consumption of the
system, prolongs the service life of the equipment, and is suitable for sample automated access operation in scenes such as biological sample libraries and low-temperature automated storage equipment.