This invention relates to the field of
heat pump control technology, and discloses a model-predictive CO2
heat pump defrosting control method and
system. The method includes: collecting CO2
heat pump heating operation data; determining a frosting
impact assessment coefficient by the deviation between the actual and theoretical heat exchange
temperature difference; identifying the frosting deterioration period based on coefficient changes; and generating a
defrosting start indicator by combining the inflection point of the return
water temperature change rate. Based on this indicator, the
valve opening degree and compressor frequency are sequentially configured to form a corresponding modulation sequence, driving the actuators and switching the
defrosting mode when the exhaust pressure reaches the transition
equilibrium point. Subsequently, a defrosting progress index is determined based on the temporal relationship between the extreme point of the
heat exchanger outlet temperature and the saturation point of the compressor suction pressure. Finally, parameters are adjusted according to this index to generate a heating
recovery command, achieving precise defrosting control and heating
recovery. This invention can improve the efficiency of model-predictive CO2 heat pump defrosting control.