Rana grahami secretory peptide, gene thereof and application in pharmacy
A technology for secreting peptides and stinky frogs, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problem of little research on skin active peptide substances, and achieve the effects of inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi, convenient artificial synthesis, and broad antibacterial spectrum.
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Cloning of secretory peptide gene of the fingerless frog:
[0028] I. Extraction of total RNA from the skin of the fingerless frog:
[0029] A. The live fingerless frog is cleaned with water, put into liquid nitrogen and quick-frozen for 4 hours, get the skin tissue, weigh, get 300mg skin tissue, add 10ml total RNA extraction buffer (Trizol solution, U.S. GIBCOBRL company product), Homogenize for 30 minutes in a 20ml glass homogenizer.
[0030] B. Add an equal volume of phenol / chloroform solution, mix vigorously, leave at room temperature for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes at 4°C, and discard the precipitate.
[0031] C. Add an equal volume of isopropanol to the supernatant, leave it at room temperature for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes at 4°C, wash the precipitate once with 75% ethanol, and dry it in the air. The sediment at the bottom of the tube is the total RNA of the frog skin .
[0032] II. Purification of the skin mRN...
Embodiment 2
[0099] Preparation of fingerless frog secreted peptide:
[0100] I. The preparation method of the peptide secreted by the stinky frog: infer the amino acid sequence of the secreted peptide by the stinky frog according to the gene encoding the secreted peptide by the stinky frog, and synthesize its full sequence with an automatic polypeptide synthesizer. Reversed phase C by HPLC 18 Desalted and purified by column chromatography.
[0101] II. The molecular weight is determined by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS), with glycerol: m-nitrobenzyl alcohol: dimethyl sulfoxide (1: 1: 1, V: V: V, volume ratio) as substrate, Cs + As bombardment particles, the current is 1μA and the emission voltage is 25Ky.
[0102] III. The purity of the purified secretory peptide of the stinky frog was identified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the molecular weight was determined by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, the isoelectric point was determined by isoe...
Embodiment 3
[0105] Inhibition of bacterial growth by peptides secreted by the stinkfrog:
[0106] The antibacterial activity was detected by the cup and saucer method, and the medium was ordinary agar medium. Inject 20ml of heated and melted medium into the plate as the bottom layer, spread it evenly in the bottom of the plate, after solidification, take another appropriate amount of medium and heat and melt, add 5ml of bacterial suspension to each plate, shake well, Spread it evenly on the bottom layer as a bacterial layer. After cooling, put 6 sterilized stainless steel cups evenly in the plate at equal distances. Add 0.1 ml of the test compound solution with a concentration of 0.1-0.3 mg / ml to the first steel cup, add the sample solution to the other steel cups by doubling the dilution method, incubate at 37°C, and observe the size of the inhibition zone. The bacteriostatic zone above 10mm was regarded as the minimum inhibitory concentration (minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC). ...
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