Environmentally-friendly plant fiber packing material
A plant fiber and packaging material technology, applied in fiber raw materials, fiber raw material processing, cellulose raw material pulping, etc.
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preparation example Construction
[0007] (3) Preparation of adhesive (parts by weight):
[0008] Calcium stearate 0.4-0.6; sodium calcium carboxymethylcellulose 0.2-0.8; vegetable starch (potato starch or corn starch or wheat starch) 1.5-2. Mix the powders of the three substances for use;
[0009] (4) softener: chemically pure glyceryl stearate;
[0010] (5) Antifungal agent: chemically pure calcium propionate;
[0011] (6) Foaming agent (parts by weight): sodium bicarbonate 0.5-0.8, urea 0.2-0.6 powder mixing stand-by;
[0012] (7) Waterproofing agent: chemically pure tetramethylpolysiloxane;
[0013] Among them, calcium stearate is a mold release agent, which makes the surface of the finished product smooth; starch is a wet strengthening agent, which makes the product maintain a certain strength when it comes out of the mold in a wet state; and this adhesive can directly interact with the cellulose molecule The bond part and support part are combined to partially generate chemical bond and hydrogen bond,...
example 1
[0021] (1) Preparation of binder: 200g of calcium stearate; 200g of sodium calcium carboxymethyl cellulose; 1600g of potato starch, the powders of the three materials are mixed for later use, wherein the potato flour can be replaced by cornstarch or wheat starch;
[0022] (2) The preparation of blowing agent: sodium bicarbonate 60g, urea 30g powder mixes stand-by;
[0023] (3) Treatment of plant fibers: chop 1 kg of dry straw into 2-4 cm long, put it into a sealable container, add 2 kg of water containing some kind of mold, soak the straw in it for degradation, and then seal and put into the swinging bed. After 7 days, take out the soaked rice straw and beat it with a beater; the slurry is dehydrated and precipitated by a centrifuge at a speed of 600 rpm to obtain a plant fiber raw material;
[0024] (4) Add 20g of adhesive, 10g of softening agent, 10g of antifungal agent, 15g of foaming agent, and 10g of water repellent in sequence in (3), stir and mix;
[0025] (5) Add the...
Embodiment 2 5
[0028] Except that plant fibers such as wheat orange stalks, bean stalks, asparagus grass, and corn stalks are used instead of straw, other conditions are the same as in Example 1.
[0029] Plant fiber packaging materials with similar properties can also be obtained.
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