A kind of glucose-sensitive porous microsphere/polymer composite gel and its preparation method and application
A glucose-sensitive, porous microsphere technology, applied in the field of porous microsphere/polymer composite gel and its preparation, can solve complex problems, achieve large specific surface area, realize controllable release, and solve the effect of high-efficiency loading
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Embodiment 1
[0053] Embodiment 1: Preparation of PLGA porous microspheres of different shapes
[0054] (1) Preparation of PLGA porous microspheres with BSA as porogen
[0055] Weigh 500 mg of PLGA polymer with a ratio of lactic acid to glycolic acid of 50:50 and a molecular weight of 5000 g / mol, and dissolve it in 3 mL of dichloromethane. Then weigh 400 mg porogen BSA and dissolve it in 0.6 mL water, emulsify PLGA dichloromethane solution and BSA aqueous solution 12 times with a cell disruptor to form W1 (inner water phase) / O (oil phase) emulsion. After allowing the emulsion to be dispersed in 300mL 0.4% PVA aqueous solution, high-speed shearing (7000r / min) forms a W1 / O / W2 double-emulsion system, and the organic solvent is evaporated at room temperature, and centrifugally dried to obtain PLGA porous microspheres. The average particle size of the microspheres is about 20 μm.
[0056] (2) Preparation of PLGA porous microspheres with ammonium bicarbonate as porogen
[0057] Weigh 500 mg of...
Embodiment 2
[0062] Embodiment 2: Preparation of phenylboronic acid surface-modified PLGA porous microspheres
[0063] (1) Preparation of phenylboronic acid surface-modified PLGA porous microspheres by indirect modification method
[0064] The process of preparing phenylboronic acid surface-modified PLGA porous microspheres by indirect modification method is shown in the attached image 3As shown, the carboxyl groups on the surface of PLGA porous microspheres were first aminated with ethylenediamine, and then polyacrylic acid was grafted on the surface of the PLGA microspheres, and then the carboxyl groups on the polyacrylic acid chain segment reacted with the amino group of aminophenylboronic acid. The phenylboronic acid is bonded to the surface of the PLGA microsphere to prepare the PLGA porous microsphere with the surface modified by the phenylboronic acid. Aminophenylboronic acid includes p-aminophenylboronic acid, m-aminophenylboronic acid and o-aminophenylboronic acid, among which t...
Embodiment 3
[0068] Example 3: Loading of phenylboronic acid surface-modified PLGA porous microspheres on insulin
[0069] Disperse the insulin in an appropriate amount of water, adjust the pH value of the solution to 1.0-7.4 by dropping dilute hydrochloric acid, adjust the solubility of insulin in water, and centrifuge to take the supernatant to obtain insulin-saturated aqueous solutions with different concentrations. Then take 2 mL of a saturated aqueous solution of insulin, add 100 mg of phenylboronic acid surface-modified PLGA porous microspheres, stir gently for 2-24 hours, centrifuge, and freeze-dry to obtain insulin-loaded phenylboric acid surface-modified PLGA porous microspheres. By testing the concentration change of the insulin solution before and after being loaded by the microspheres, the loading capacity of the PLGA porous microspheres on insulin can be calculated. The loading capacity of PLGA porous microspheres to insulin is about 10-45%.
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