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Method for planting selenium-rich oranges

A planting method and selenium-enriched technology, applied in the direction of fertilizers made from biological waste, applications, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of water retention, fertilizer retention, poor air permeability, damage to soil physical structure, and low quality oranges, and achieve significant sterilization Insecticidal effect, promoting plant growth, enhancing biological activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-27
FOSHAN SANSHUI JIAXIN AGRI TECH RES INST GENERAL PARTNERSHIP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for food are getting higher and higher, but now in order to increase the output and value of oranges, farmers will apply a large amount of chemical fertilizers, but the application of large amounts of chemical fertilizers will cause soil compaction , the physical structure of the soil will also be destroyed, resulting in poor water retention, fertilizer retention, and poor air permeability. If things go on like this, the quality of oranges will become lower and lower

Method used

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  • Method for planting selenium-rich oranges

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A planting method of selenium-enriched orange, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Put the garden weeds and topsoil into the bottom of the planting ditch, every 667m 2 Sprinkle 700-725kg of lime powder, and use 1000-2000kg of base fertilizer, 200-300kg of magnesium-containing soil conditioner and subsoil to backfill the planting ditch, raising the height to 25-30cm;

[0035] (2) 20 days before planting, use a mixture of 75% soil and 25% organic fertilizer to make a small mound 28-35 cm higher than the border surface on the planting border. At the beginning of January, put the fruit seedlings into the soil after being covered with mud. When covering the soil, the seedling grafting interface is 0.5-1cm higher than the mound surface, and the soil humidity is kept at 70-90%;

[0036] (3) Keep the soil humidity at 60-78% in the seedling stage. From the beginning of March to the end of September, apply fertilizer to the seedlings every 15-20 days on sunny days. The ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A method for planting selenium-enriched oranges, the base fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 37 parts of coconut shells, 15 parts of chestnut shells, 37.5 parts of cow dung, 22.5 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of bagasse, and 17.5 parts of corn dregs , 25 parts of diatomite, 9 parts of medical stone, 11 parts of distiller's grains, 5 parts of pomegranate bark, 4 parts of sheepshoe bark, 21 parts of ryegrass, 15 parts of milk vetch, 20 parts of alfalfa, chlorothalonil 0.08 parts, azoxystrobin 0.25 parts, calcium molybdate 0.0065 parts, sodium selenate 0.125 parts.

[0051] A method for planting selenium-enriched oranges, wherein the organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9 parts of ferrous selenate, 1.5 parts of sodium selenite, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 31 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate 6.5 parts, 1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 5.5 parts of magnesium sulfat...

Embodiment 3

[0055] A method for planting selenium-enriched oranges, wherein the base fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 38 parts of coconut shells, 16 parts of chestnut shells, 40 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of chicken manure, 26 parts of bagasse, and 20 parts of corn dregs , 30 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of medical stone, 12 parts of distiller's grains, 6 parts of pomegranate bark, 5 parts of sheepshoe bark, 24 parts of ryegrass, 20 parts of milk vetch, 25 parts of alfalfa, chlorothalonil 0.09 parts, azoxystrobin 0.3 parts, calcium molybdate 0.008 parts, sodium selenate 0.15 parts.

[0056] A method for planting selenium-enriched oranges, wherein the organic fertilizer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of ferrous selenate, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 18 parts of potassium chloride, 40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate 7 parts, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 pa...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting selenium-rich oranges. The method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) applying abase fertilizer, and carrying out backfilling on planting ditches; (2) carrying out field planting; (3) irrigating, applying a base fertilizer, applying an organic fertilizer, and applying fertilizers such as a water-soluble fertilizer; and (4) harvesting. By application of several environmentally friendly fertilizers with high nutritive value, the use amounts of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are reduced effectively while the capacity and quality of crops are improved, harm to human bodies and environment pollution due to harmful substance residues in the pesticide can be avoided effectively, the various raw materials are promoted mutually, remarkable sterilizing and insect killing effects are further achieved, and green and healthful high-nutrition selenium-rich oranges are obtained. The base fertilizer consists of coconut shells, chestnut shells, cow dung, chicken manure, bagasse, corn sugar residues, diatomite, medical stone, vinasse, pomegranate tree bark, bauhinia variegatabark, rye grass, astragalus sinicus, alfalfa, chlorothalonil, azoxystrobin, calcium molybdate and sodium selenate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit planting methods, in particular to a planting method of selenium-enriched oranges. Background technique [0002] Orange is the fruit of the orange tree of the Rutaceae citrus plant, also known as yellow fruit, orange, golden ring, and orange. An orange is a citrus fruit that is a hybrid of grapefruit and tangerine. It has high edible and medicinal value. Oranges are rich in a variety of organic acids and vitamins, which can regulate the metabolism of the human body, and are especially beneficial to the elderly and patients with cardiovascular disease. Orange peel contains fruit acid, which can promote appetite and help digestion for people with insufficient stomach acid. The fiber in oranges can help with laxatives and lower cholesterol. Oranges are also rich in vitamin C, which has anti-cancer effects. It has the effects of widening the intestines, regulating qi, reducing phlegm, digesting food, appetiz...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/30C05D11/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/60
CPCA01G17/005C05B1/04C05B7/00C05D3/00C05D5/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05D9/02C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05C9/00C05D1/02C05F11/00C05C3/00C05C11/00C05F7/00C05F11/08
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner FOSHAN SANSHUI JIAXIN AGRI TECH RES INST GENERAL PARTNERSHIP
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