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Sheep manure wrapping technology

A sheep manure, wrapping technology, applied in the direction of layered/coated fertilizer, application, organic fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of hindering the normal life activities of crops, incomplete release of nutrients, incomplete decomposing of sheep manure, etc. The effect of breeding of miscellaneous bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms, improving population structure, improving soil permeability and the ability to retain water and fertilizer

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-23
INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY MEDICINE ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prior art, composting technology is generally used to ferment sheep manure, and the composting temperature can reach above 60°C to inactivate most pathogens and microorganisms, but it is difficult to eliminate pathogens and thermophilic harmful bacteria with spore structure. In addition, the composting process During the process, long-term ventilation and repeated turning are required, which can easily lead to contamination by bacteria. The bacteria, thermophilic pathogens and their metabolites not only inhibit the fermentation of beneficial microorganisms, but also result in incomplete decomposition of sheep manure and incomplete release of nutrients. It also hinders the normal life activities of crops, causes crop diseases, and reduces crop yields.
[0003] The patent application number is CN201710468172.5, which discloses a microbial organic fertilizer processing technology. Sheep manure, pig manure, horse manure, bacteria and fungi are evenly mixed, stacked, and fermented in three stages, so that the organic matter is relatively fully transformed However, during the three composting stages, the organic fertilizer is fed with non-sterilized air, and the number of overturning reaches 1-3 times a day, so that a large number of harmful bacteria in the air enter the fermentation stack, which is easy to cause organic waste. Large area pollution of fertilizer

Method used

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  • Sheep manure wrapping technology
  • Sheep manure wrapping technology
  • Sheep manure wrapping technology

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Step 1: Add corn stalk powder with a water content of ≤20% to fresh sheep manure, and adjust the dry matter content of the mixture to 30-35%;

[0026] Step 2: Grind until the particle size of the mixture is 40 mesh, and mix in 6%wt special additives, and then use 160uW / cm 2 Intensity of ultraviolet radiation for 20 minutes to obtain the fermentation substrate;

[0027] Wherein, the special additive includes the following components in parts by weight:

[0028]

[0029] Step 3: Inoculate bifidobacterium, yeast, propionibacterium, and lactobacillus in the wort medium at a weight ratio of 1:2:1.5:1.9, train them for 10 days at 36°C under nitrogen, and then concentrate Refining to obtain a microbial starter, adding 10%wt microbial starter to the fermentation substrate, stirring at a rate of 90r / min for 30min, compacting, and using a silage wrapper and a polyethylene film to wrap the film tightly, and the packing density is 700kg / m 3 , to obtain a cylindrical anaerobic...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The operation is the same as in Example 1, wherein the auxiliary material in step one is rice bran, and the dry matter content is 33%; parts, 35 parts, 0.5 parts, 14 parts, 1.25 parts, 7.5 parts, the ultraviolet radiation intensity and time are 180uW / cm 2 , 25min; in step 3, the weight ratio and mass percentage of each component bacterium are 1.1:2.5:1.6:2 and 12.5%wt successively, the stirring speed and length are successively 100r / min, 35min, and the plastic film is polypropylene; the temperature in step 4 The temperature is 34°C, the diameter of the cylindrical anaerobic fermentation system is 1.0m, the height is 1.4m, and the fermentation is 55d.

Embodiment 3

[0034] The operation is the same as in Example 1, wherein the auxiliary material in step 1 is peanut shell powder, and the dry matter content is 35%; in step 2, the crushing fineness is 70 mesh, and the mass percentage of special additives and the parts by weight of each component are sequentially 10%wt And 23 parts, 40 parts, 0.6 parts, 18 parts, 2 parts, 11 parts, the ultraviolet radiation intensity and time are 200uW / cm 2 , 30min; in step 3, the weight ratio and mass percentage of each component bacterium are 1.2:3:1.7:2.1 and 15%wt successively, the stirring speed and length are successively 110r / min, 40min, and the plastic film is polypropylene; the temperature in step 4 The temperature is 38°C, the diameter of the cylindrical anaerobic fermentation system is 1.2m, the height is 1.5m, and the fermentation is 60d.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sheep manure wrapping technology. The sheep manure wrapping technology comprise the following steps of step 1, adding auxiliary materials into fresh sheep manure, and adjusting the content of dry mater in the mixture to 30 to 35%; step 2, crushing the mixture, adding 6 to 10wt% of special additive, and radiating for 20 to 30min by ultraviolet ray with intensity of 160 to200muW / cm<2>; step 3, mixing with 10 to 15wt% of microorganism fermenting agent, pressing, and packaging with a film, wherein the pressing density is 799kg / m3>; step 4, fermenting and granulating at the temperature of 30 to 38 DEG C, wherein the special additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 to 23 parts of humic acid, 30 to 40 parts of molasses, 8 to 12 parts of methylfumarate, 10 to 18 parts of calcium peroxide, 0.5 to 2 parts of methoxy-5-nitrophenol sodium salt, and 4 to 11 parts of polyaspartic acid. The sheep manure wrapping technology has the advantages thatthe pollution by impurity bacteria is effectively avoided, the damaged cambia cells of plant are recovered, the conversion rate of sheep manure is improved, and the nutrients are more thoroughly released.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural organic fertilizer production, and in particular relates to a sheep manure wrapping technology. Background technique [0002] Sheep manure contains 24-27% organic matter, 0.7-0.8% nitrogen (N), 0.45-0.6% phosphorus (P 2 o 5 ), 0.4-0.5% potassium (K 2 O), the fertility is obviously higher than that of other livestock manure, and the manure is finer, so it can be used as a high-quality organic fertilizer. In the prior art, composting technology is generally used to ferment sheep manure, and the composting temperature can reach above 60°C to inactivate most pathogens and microorganisms, but it is difficult to eliminate pathogens and thermophilic harmful bacteria with spore structure. In addition, the composting process During the process, long-term ventilation and repeated turning are required, which can easily lead to contamination by bacteria. The bacteria, thermophilic pathogens and their ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/00C05G3/80
CPCC05C11/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/37C05D3/00C05F3/00C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08C05F5/002
Inventor 李争艳徐智明邓源张宇龙冯博政李岩李杨朱德建韩伟
Owner INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY MEDICINE ANHUI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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