Biogas slurry concentrated solution compound fertilizer and method for cultivating vegetables by using same

A concentrated liquid and compound fertilizer technology, applied in fertilization methods, liquid fertilizers, applications, etc., can solve problems such as endangering human health and exceeding standards, and achieve the effects of stable changes in heavy metal content, reducing membrane pollution, and excellent recycling value.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-07-31
BIOGAS SCI RES INST MIN OF AGRI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The literature "Effects of Biogas Slurry on Soil Quality and Yield and Quality of Chinese Cabbage, Huang Jieying, etc." used biogas slurry fermented from large-scale livestock and poultry breeding manure sewage as organic fertilizer, and found that the application of biogas slurry can increase the yield of Chinese cabbage and promote the growth of Chinese cabbage. The absorption of mineral elem

Method used

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  • Biogas slurry concentrated solution compound fertilizer and method for cultivating vegetables by using same
  • Biogas slurry concentrated solution compound fertilizer and method for cultivating vegetables by using same
  • Biogas slurry concentrated solution compound fertilizer and method for cultivating vegetables by using same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] Embodiment 1 Preparation of biogas slurry concentrated fertilizer (or biogas slurry concentrated liquid compound fertilizer) of the present invention

[0069] Step 1: Preparation of Biogas Slurry Membrane Concentrate

[0070] 1.1 Biogas slurry treatment by ultrafiltration-membrane bioreactor (UF-MBR)

[0071] Ultrafiltration-membrane bioreactor (structure such as figure 2 shown) consists of an aerobic bioreactor and an ultrafiltration membrane, and the treatment method is as follows:

[0072] (1) Aerobic activated sludge treatment: refer to figure 1 As shown in the flowchart, 2.0L pig farm biogas slurry is sent to the ultrafiltration-membrane bioreactor (UF-MBR), first passed through the aerobic bioreactor (Bioreactor), and the biogas is treated in the presence of 2.0L aerobic activated sludge The treatment parameters are set as follows: sludge inoculum size (MLSS) is 12g / L, hydraulic retention time (HRT) is 2 days, dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration is controlled ...

experiment example 1

[0085] Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Concentration Screening in Experimental Example 1 Aerobic Activated Sludge Process of the present invention

[0086] 1. Experimental method

[0087] With reference to the aerobic activated sludge treatment method of the first step (1) of Example 1, 2.0L of pig farm biogas slurry is sent into an aerobic bioreactor, and 2.0L of aerobic activated sludge is used to treat the biogas slurry to control sludge The inoculum size (MLSS) is 12g / L, the hydraulic retention time (HRT) is 2 days, the aeration rate is 0.6-1.6L / min, and only the dissolved oxygen concentration is changed so that the dissolved oxygen concentration is 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 respectively and 5.0mg / L. Then the pH and chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), organic carbon (TOC), total phosphorus (TP), electrical conductivity, salinity and total soluble solids (TDS) of the effluent were measured under different dissolved oxygen concentrations. Suspended solids (SS), trace element...

experiment example 2

[0104] Experimental Example 2 The Influence of Ultrafiltration Membrane on Physicochemical Properties of Biogas Slurry in Ultrafiltration-Membrane Bioreactor (UF-MBR) of the present invention

[0105] 1. Experimental method

[0106] Get respectively the effluent (i.e. the influent in table 3) after the first step of embodiment 1 step (1) aerobic activated sludge treatment, step (2) the effluent after the ultrafiltration membrane separation (i.e. the permeation in table 3) liquid) to carry out the physical and chemical property test, each index test method is as described in Experimental Example 1.

[0107] 2. Experimental results

[0108] 2.1 Effect of ultrafiltration membrane in ultrafiltration-membrane bioreactor on suspended solids and turbidity of biogas slurry

[0109] The results are shown in Table 3. It can be seen that UF can effectively separate most SS and colloidal substances, so as to ensure that the UF-MBR effluent biogas slurry has a low concentration of SS an...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a biogas slurry concentrated solution compound fertilizer and a method for cultivating vegetables by using the same. The biogas slurry concentrated solution compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 950 to 1050 parts of a biogas slurry concentrated solution, 90 to 110 parts of a nitrogenous fertilizer, 240 to 260 parts of a phosphatic fertilizer and 100 to 120 parts of a potash fertilizer. The biogas slurry concentrated solution is prepared by the following steps: (1) introducing biogas slurry into an aerobic bioreactor, and treating under the action of aerobic activated sludge to obtain aerobic effluent; (2) separating the aerobic effluent through an ultrafiltration membrane to obtain ultrafiltration membrane effluent; and (3) concentrating and separating the effluent of the ultrafiltration membrane through a reverse osmosis membrane to respectively obtain a concentrated solution and a permeate solution, and the concentrated solution is the biogas slurry concentrated solution. The biogas slurry concentrated solution compound fertilizer can significantly improve the yield and nutritional quality of pakchoi and increase the content of chlorophyll, soluble sugar, vitamin C and trace elements of the pakchoi; the content of nitrate in the pakchoi can be reduced, heavy metal accumulation in the pakchoi is avoided, soil heavy metal pollution is small, and the application prospect is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biogas slurry recovery and utilization, and in particular relates to a biogas slurry concentrated liquid compound fertilizer and a method for using it to cultivate vegetables. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's animal husbandry, while ensuring the growing demand for animal products, a large amount of livestock manure and sewage have also been produced, and the pollution of livestock and poultry manure has become increasingly prominent. At present, the annual production of livestock and poultry manure in the country is about 3.8 billion tons, which is the most important livestock and poultry farming waste. According to statistics, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) emitted by my country's livestock and poultry breeding industry in 2010 was 12.6826 million tons, accounting for 42% of the country's total, accounting for 96% of the total emissions from agricultural sources; total nit...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G5/23A01C21/00C05F9/04
CPCC05G3/00C05G5/23C05B7/00C05F9/04A01C21/005Y02A40/20
Inventor 王文国祁步凡赵琦张云红李锐邓良伟
Owner BIOGAS SCI RES INST MIN OF AGRI
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