The present invention relates to NK cells expressing dual-targeting chimeric
antigen receptors for CD19 and CD22, and uses thereof. In the present invention, it was found that the
delivery efficiency of a CAR
expression vector and the production efficiency of CAR-NK cells are excellent when, among the
cell surface proteins of PBMCs for producing CAR-NK cells (UCI-101), CD16 is expressed at 70% or less, natural killer group 2D (NKG2D) is expressed at less than 10%, CD57 is expressed at 30% or less, low-density
lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) is expressed at 0.1% or more, and natural
cytotoxicity triggering
receptor 3 (NKp30) is expressed at less than 10%. In addition, optimal conditions for inducing NK
cell differentiation and optimal conditions for transduction, under which the
delivery efficiency of a CAR
expression vector and the production efficiency of CAR-NK cells are excellent, were established, and CAR-NK cells produced by the method according to the present invention were found to exhibit an excellent antitumor effect in an
animal model, and thus can be effectively used as a composition for preventing or treating diseases related to CD22 (or CD19) expression or diseases related to B cells.