The invention relates to the technical field of
gene engineering, in particular to SgRNA for targeted knockout of an MINOS1
gene and application of the SgRNA. According to the invention, a
CRISPR / Cas9
gene knockout technology is adopted, a LentiCRISPR-V2 vector is constructed by using a
CRISPR / Cas9
system, the LentiCRISPR-V2 vector is co-transferred into a porcine
small intestine epithelial
cell to obtain a positive
cell clone, an MINOS1 gene in the positive
cell clone is not expressed, the
cell death rate under a hypoxia condition can be obviously reduced, and the positive
cell clone has hypoxia tolerance. By regulating and controlling MINOS1 expression, the
adaptive capacity of an
organism to a low-
oxygen environment can be enhanced, and a new thought is provided for preventing and relieving altitude stress and improving physiological tolerance in an
extreme environment; besides, the hypoxia characteristic of the
tumor microenvironment is a key factor causing
chemoradiotherapy drug resistance, and the MINOS1 knockout related strategy can reverse the hypoxia tolerance
phenotype of
tumor cells, so that the sensitivity of the
tumor cells to treatment is enhanced, and an innovative direction is provided for overcoming tumor
drug resistance.