The method and extractor relate to
dentistry and are intended for extraction of
metal instruments fragments from a
root canal of the tooth, as these instruments may be broken and may get stuck here, for example, during endodontic treatment. According to the invention, two insulated
metal electrodes assembled as a cylinder are inserted into the
root canal until
electric contact with the fragment to be extracted. Then
electric current impulse is ran through the circuit formed by the first
electrode,
metal fragment and second
electrode; the intensity and duration of the electric impulse shall be sufficient for
welding of the fragment to the electrodes by means of heating at the contact points; this time a heating of the surrounding tissues remains at the physiologically acceptable level; afterwards the electrodes are extracted from the
root canal together with the fragment. Depending on a clinical situation, electrodes of various size and configuration are used. Electric impulse is generated by the unit comprising a
capacitor chargeable by a battery and dischargeable in
pulsed mode via controlled
electronic switch. The unit also has an indicator of
contact resistance between the fragment and the electrodes for a better alignment of their relative positions.