The invention relates to a testing device for performing multi-dimensional comprehensive
mechanical property evaluation on a bone and an external fixing device thereof. The device can simulate the stress state of a skeleton and a fixing device of the skeleton under the conditions of walking, supporting and loading in a multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical environment, and realizes high-precision loading of axial stretching, compression and bending loads and measurement of comprehensive mechanical characteristics such as static and dynamic properties. The device comprises a mechanical platform, a driving
system, a force
sensing system and a displacement measuring
system. The mechanical platform adopts a structural form that double sliding tables are orthogonally arranged, and the two sliding tables can independently or cooperatively apply
axial force and lateral force to realize multi-dimensional loading; the driving
system comprises a
servo motor and a
ball screw transmission mechanism, rotation of the
servo motor is converted into
linear motion of the sliding table through a
ball screw, and accurate control over loads is achieved. The force
sensing system is composed of two sets of resistance
strain type S-shaped force sensors, axial and bending loads are measured respectively, and force-displacement-time synchronous data collection is achieved. The displacement measurement system adopts a double-
laser triangulation ranging structure, and high-precision measurement of
angular displacement and
linear displacement is realized by measuring micro displacement and dip angle change of a sample section through a reflection marking piece;
data acquisition and control can be realized by controlling an acquisition system.