The invention belongs to the technical field of biopharmacy, particularly relates to a PD-L1 IgV targeted affinity peptide product with antineoplastic activity, and a preparation method and application of the affinity peptide product. According to the invention, the affinity peptide is specifically bonded in the PD-L1 IgV area, the amino acid sequence of the affinity peptide is ANGSRLV (Ala-Asn-Gly-Ser-Arg-Leu-Val), and the molecular weight of the affinity peptide is 715.4; the affinity peptide can be artificially synthesized by adopting the Fomc solid-phase polypeptide synthesis, and can be adopted as the mainly active ingredient in preparing colon cancer (CT26) resistance medicines. Bacteriophages are adopted to display the peptide bank screening technique, the PD-L1 IgV is adopted as the target for high-flux screening, and the affinity peptide with the antineoplastic activity is artificially synthesized; the inventor further proves that the affinity peptide has the better antineoplastic activity, can remarkably inhibit growth of tumors in rats, and provides the novel thinking and theoretical basis for the research and development of PD-L1-based medicines.