227 results about "Microprocessor control unit" patented technology

The invention provides a lithium battery management system, which consists of the following modules: a microprocessor control unit (MCU) module, a power module, a total voltage acquisition module, a current acquisition module, an insulation detection module, a relay control and diagnosis module, a HANDSHAKE (handshake signal) receiving and transmitting module, a CAN transceiver module, a non-volatile memory module and battery module monitoring units 1, 2,..., and N. The management system can monitor voltages of lithium battery monomers in real time, and performs balance control on the battery monomers with large status differences to improve the consistency of a lithium battery system. Simultaneously, the management system can also perform comprehensive monitoring and management on the total voltage, the working current, the temperature, the insulating state and the battery SOC\SOH of the lithium battery system, and transmit data to other electric control systems of an entire car through a CAN network in real time. The lithium battery management system can accurately monitor and control the state of the lithium battery system, and can give full play to the performance of the battery system and guarantee that the lithium battery system runs safely and reliably.

A computer configured for a connection to a network of computers including the Internet, comprising: a microchip including a microprocessor including a master control unit configured using hardware and firmware, and two processing units; an internal hardware firewall that is located between a protected portion and an unprotected portion of the microchip; said protected portion including said master control unit and one of the processing units, said unprotected portion including one or more of the processing units that are separate from and located outside of the internal hardware firewall; said hardware firewall denying access to said protected portion by the network; and said hardware firewall permitting access by another computer in the network to one or more of the processing units included in the unprotected portion for an operation with said another computer in the network; and an active configuration of a circuit integrated into the microchip.

The invention discloses a short circuit detecting method and a short circuit detecting device, which relate to the field of circuit detecting technology. A short-circuit state between detected signal lines is judged by scanning and outputting the detected signal lines and reading the input state of the detected signal lines. The device comprises a microprocessor control unit, an output latch unit, an input buffer unit and the like, wherein the output latch unit and the input buffer unit are connected with the detected lines at the same time; and each input of the input buffer unit pulls up a resistor to a power supply or pulls down a resistor to the ground respectively. By using the method and the device of the invention, a short-circuit condition between the signal lines on a circuit board can be detected and reported quickly; the maintenance is convenient; the work efficiency of the links, such as research and development, production, maintenance and the like of electronic equipment can be greatly improved; and the method and the device are particularly suitable for detecting a backboard of a high-density and complex computer, and communication and data exchange equipment.

The invention discloses a method for judging whether a vehicle deviates from a planned route through a route region. When the vehicle is running, a global positioning system (GPS) module in a mobile terminal periodically outputs position information on way-points of the vehicle to a microprocessor control unit (MCU), and the MCU calculates the distances between the way-points of the vehicle and each reference point on the route; when the distance is polled to be smaller than a threshold value reference point, the distances from the way-points to road sections determined by each adjacent point in the reference points are calculated one by one, and if one of the distances of these road sections is not more than the road section width corresponding to the road section, the way-points of the vehicle are considered to be positioned in the route area; otherwise, if all the distances of these road sections are more than the road section width corresponding to the road sections, the way-points of the vehicle are considered to be positioned outside the route area, and the vehicle is judged to deviate from the planned route. The method has a simple and convenient operation processing process, a high efficiency and equivalent accuracy, so the method is particularly suitable for mobile terminals with limited operation processing capacity.

The invention relates to a flow-changing low-temperature air-compensation air source heat pump water heater and a control method thereof. The water heater comprises an air source heat pump compressor set, an electromagnetic valve and an electric expansion valve connected in a working medium loop, and a microprocessor control unit and a sensor for realizing computer process control. The control method comprises the following steps of reading monitoring data of the sensor, detecting temperature and pressure and storing the temperature and pressure in a storage device, calculating a uniform superheat degree according the stored temperature and pressure, and calculating the opening increment of the expansion valve according to the uniform superheat degree as well as adjusting the opening degree of the electric expansion valve. By setting the steps of highest operating pressure controlling, defrosting and exhaust temperature controlling, the super-low temperature heat pump water heater can be ensured to run stably and efficiently under the states of different working conditions and to run stably in poor working conditions with low environment temperature and high water temperature, the hysteresis of flow adjustment is avoided, a pressure ratio is controlled in a controllable range, and the exhausting temperature can be reduced, so that the service life of the set can be guaranteed.

The invention relates to an automatic sampling device of a low-pressure gas sample and a use method thereof; the device of the invention comprises a shell, the internal part of which is provided with an air path system and a circuit system, and is characterized in that: the air path system comprises a sample air path system and an air path system; wherein, the air path system supplies power to the reciprocating motion of an air cylinder in the sample air path system; the sample air path system comprises a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a third electromagnetic valve, a first T-cock, a second T-cock, a cross fan, a vacuum pump, a pressure sensor, a sampling can and a compression component; the air path system comprises a first three-way electromagnetic valve, a second three-way electromagnetic valve and an air cylinder; the compression component of the sample air path system is connected with the air cylinder of the air path system by a piston connecting rod; the circuit system comprises a single-chip microprocessor control unit and is electrically connected with the sample air path system and the air path system. The device and the method of the invention can be widely used for automatic sampling of a gas chromatograph, preventing the environment from causing pollution to the measured gas sample effectively.

The invention relates to a convenient medical examination device for emergency treatment, comprising a display screen, a touch screen or keys, a microprocessor control unit, an extended functional interface and a basic unit of a clamping and supporting mechanism, wherein the basic unit communicates and transmits data with an additional functional unit through the extended functional interface; the additional functional unit is provided with an electrocardiosignal acquisition unit or a B ultrasonic image acquisition unit and an optical sight glass unit combination; the electrocardiosignal acquisition unit comprises an electrocardiogram processing circuit, a lead cable and an electrode; the optical sight glass unit is a sight glass or a camera assembly for acquiring optical images; and the electrocardiosignal acquisition unit or an ultrasonic image acquisition unit shares man-machine interaction interfaces such as a control interface / a display interface, and the like of the basic unit with the optical sight glass unit. The device is suitable for occasions which require the emergency treatment and are inconvenient for carrying numerous complicated instruments, such as emergency treatment, emergency response, sickroom patrol, military first aids, grassroots outpatient service and out-calls, and the like.

An energy-saving electric vehicle for loading, unloading and transporting goods is composed of electric accumulator as power source, hydraulic drive systemwith microprocessor control unit for controlling the electric vehicle and hydraulic pump set, the potential energy and kinetic energy recovering unit, the speed regulating unit consisting of motor and variable pump, and the multiple stages combined hydraulic oil tank.

The invention discloses an insole for adjusting weight in a medical intelligence test. The insole consists of a pressure acquisition insole and a signal processor, wherein the acquisition insole has an insole-shaped laminated structure consisting of an external packing surface layer, an upper metal plate layer and a lower metal plate layer between which a plurality of pressure sensors are clamped, an upper cortical layer and a lower cortical layer; the plurality of pressure sensors are all welded between the upper metal plate layer and the lower metal plate layer and distributed at positions of soles and heels of the insole; the upper and lower cortical layers correspondingly clamp the upper and lower metal plate layers; the external packing surface layer made of an EVA material wraps and clamps the metal plate layers and the upper and lower cortical layers, and then is sewn into a whole insole along side lines; a leading-out line of each sensor is led out of the middle of the insole and is connected with the signal processor through a joint; a data acquisition module finishes data A / D conversion and data acquisition and outputs an electric signal to an alarm and a display screen after the data is processed by a microprocessor control unit. The insole has the advantages of compact size, convenient carrying, real-time measurement, accurate measurement of the weight, and contribution to rehabilitation and training of postoperative patients by adjusting the weight according to a measured value.

The invention discloses a security detection system of a gas stove, and the security system can be used for carrying out intelligent control by adopting a microprocessor control unit according to the work mode of a set security detection control program, and detecting the flame and the pot bottom temperature respectively by a thermocouple and a temperature sensor so as to prevent failures; and when a failure occurs, a main electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed in time by the microprocessor control unit; the firepower is adjusted by a firepower electromagnetic valve controlled by the microprocessor control unit, the failure situation can be reflected by a sound production unit and a display unit, and the display unit is used for displaying the working condition of the gas stove in real time, so that the safety of a user can be guaranteed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of computers, and in particular relates to an adaptive localization self-help tour guide method and system, and is used for solving the technical problems of unreasonable design and the like in the prior art. The adaptive localization self-help tour guide method comprises the following steps: A. preliminary localization; B. retrieval of a compared image; C. accurate localization; and D. multimedia tour guide. The adaptive localization self-help tour guide system comprises a MCU (microprocessor control unit), wherein, the MCU is connected with a GPS (global positioning system) module and / or an RFID (radio frequency identification) module, a camera, a register module and a multimedia player. The adaptive localization self-help tour guide method has the beneficial effects of being easy to implement, achieving wide application range, enhancing the tour flexibility and comfortability and greatly improving the tour quality; the adaptive localization self-help tour guide system has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, stable operating performance and complete functions; and in the method, preliminary localization and accurate localization are sequentially carried out so as to effectively improve the running speed.

A device for automatic tire inflation and tire pressure display has a tire pressure measurement unit, a tire temperature sensor (a thermometer) and a gradienter for measuring the tire balance. The tire pressure measurement unit has a tire pressure measurement unit, a voltage regulating circuit of power source, a microprocessor control unit, a wireless transceiving module and an inflation / deflation control component. The tire pressure measurement unit measures the tire pressure value of a tested tire. The tire pressure value is then wirelessly displayed on a display unit in a vehicle so that the user can know the present status of a tire. The user can also maneuver a function key to select an operation according to the displayed data and send this message to the tire room to execute inflation or deflation of the tire.

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for debugging an FPGA (field programmable gate array) in an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) chip. The FPGA module is integrated into the MCU chip. The FPGA module comprises an FPGA device; the method comprises the steps of writing preset hardware description information and IO distribution information into the FPGA device; generating a corresponding software drive program according to the hardware description information; configuring IO pins of the FPGA device according to the IO distribution information; loading the software drive program into the MCU chip; performing system reset on the MCU chip and executing the software drive program. The right use of the FPGA in the MCU chip can be ensured, when data information has errors, the errors can be timely found and solved, so the FPGA can be normally used and the stability of the FPGA is improved.

The invention discloses a 360-degree panoramic parking assistance system which comprises an MCU (microprocessor control unit) integrated circuit, a front camera, a rear camera, a left camera, a right camera, a 360-degree video module, a 360-degree panoramic video output circuit, a left turning detecting circuit, a right turning detecting circuit and a reversing detecting circuit. The front camera, the rear camera, the left camera and the right camera are distributed at four angles of an automobile so as to acquire front, rear, left and right image data by means of photographing; an input end of the 360-degree video module is connected with output ends of the front camera, the rear camera, the left camera and the right camera; the 360-degree panoramic video output circuit is connected with an output end of the 360-degree video module and is used for outputting 360-degree panoramic image data and front, rear, left and right one-way image data. The 360-degree panoramic parking assistance system has the advantages that rear / left / right and panoramic photographed images can be displayed via a vehicular display, so that one-way vision conditions of the automobile can be clearly seen, and the automobile can be turned safely and easily; the panoramic photographed images are small, the small images can be observed, accordingly, surrounding conditions of the automobile can be clearly seen when the automobile is turned, dead space positions can be prevented, and the automobile can be safely parked.

The present invention relates to a device in a vehicle damper which comprises a damping medium-filled damper body (2), in which an element (5, 5′) forming a seal against the damper body divides the damper body into two chambers (2a, 2b). A microprocessor control unit (SU) is coupled to one or more valve and connecting arrangements (4a, 4b, 4c), comprising at least one valve and a number of flow ducts. Respective valves and flow ducts of the valve and connecting arrangement (4a, 4b, 4c) are coupled both to respective damper chambers (2a, 2b) and a pressurizing element (3) common to both of the chambers, so that even in the chamber in which a low pressure prevails there is a positive pressure acting at all times. The valve and connecting arrangements (4a, 4b) comprise a continuously electrically controlled main valve (CES), a non-return valve (SV) and one or more bleed valves (BV, 10a, 10b), the flow through the bleed valve(s) (BV, 10a, 10b) being adjustable separately from the electrically controlled main valve (CES). In the case of small strokes or slow movements the damping medium flows via the bleed valve (BV, 10a, 10b) through one or more separate leakage flow ducts. By locating the leakage flow duct(s) parallel to the valve and connecting arrangement (4a, 4b, 4c) the low-speed damping can be adjusted separately from the high-speed damping. The electrically adjustable main valve (CES) can therefore be adjusted to the correct damping characteristic whilst the damper is set up for small strokes and slow movements.

A display apparatus with an image freeze function for displaying image data supplied from a signal source includes a detector, a microprocessor control unit and a freeze circuit. The detector is coupled to the signal source to judge whether or not the image data is output. When the image data is lost, the detector feeds a detection signal to the microprocessor control unit to notify the fact that the image data does not exist. The microprocessor control unit receives the detection signal and then utilizes control signals to enable the freeze circuit to continuously output a previous page of image data and avoid screen blanking. The detector may judge whether or not the image data exists according to image control signals of the image data, which may be horizontal sync signals or vertical sync signals.

An integrated data processor of the present invention integrates a plurality of functions of a digital signal processor (DSP) and a microprocessor control unit (MCU). A plurality of novel instructions and pipeline parallelism architecture are applied. A pipeline parallelism intends to have read / write actions executed in different stages, so as to complete executing an instruction in a single cycle. An operand can be fetched from a RAM, and a calculation result can be written back to the RAM, so as to enhance operation efficiency of the processor.

The invention relates to a non-contact information recognition system, in particular to an ultrahigh-frequency RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) reader chip working at a frequency of 840-960. The ultrahigh-frequency RFID reader chip mainly comprises an MCU (Microprocessor Control Unit), a radio frequency transceiving module and a modulation-demodulation module, wherein the radio frequency transceiving module is connected with the MCU through the modulation-demodulation module and the MCU is connected with a flash memory, a caching SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), a reset control circuit, a WDT (Watch Dog Timer) circuit, timers, a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter), an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) circuit, a port controller, a serial bus I2C (Integrated 2 Circuit), an interrupt controller and a power management device through a data bus. The chip provided by the invention has the advantages of small volume, high integration level and strong adaptability and anti-interference ability.

The invention discloses a shipboard aircraft stable taking-off and landing device and a control method thereof. The shipboard aircraft stable taking-off and landing device comprises a moving posture detecting unit, a microprocessor control unit and a taking-off and landing platform, wherein the moving posture detecting unit and the taking-off and landing platform are electrically connected with the microprocessor control unit, and the taking-off and landing platform comprises a mounting support, a taking-off and landing deck, a direct current gear motor, a mounting plate and a motor support. The shipboard aircraft stable taking-off and landing device is specially designed for stable taking-off and landing of a shipboard aircraft and has the advantages of being simple in structure, small in size, convenient to implement and the like; taking-off and landing reliability of the aircraft can be greatly improved, and compared with existing stable platforms, much cost can be reduced, and good practical application value is achieved.

The invention provides an electric vehicle charging device based on mobile phone short messages, which comprises a mobile phone, a global system for mobile communication (GSM) terminal module, a charging circuit and a microprocessor control unit. The electric vehicle charging device is controlled by the microprocessor control unit which exchanges information through short messages with vehicle owners through a GSM network communication module. After the electric vehicle charging device takes place, the vehicle owners can start charging work on site through a button on the device or through the short messages remotely. In the charging process, the microprocessor control unit collects related information such as current, voltage and temperature and conducts prejudgment on the collected parameters. The microprocessor control unit automatically sends collected fault information to the mobile phone of the vehicle owners through short messages and sends out corresponding safety control instruction according to short message information sent back by the vehicle owners when obtaining judgment results such as overhigh / overlow alternating current voltage, output overvoltage / output undervoltage, excess temperature, current impact surge and overload.

The invention discloses a controller area network (CAN) data logger, which comprises a microprocessor control unit (MCU) module, a CAN data communication module, a real-time clock logging module and a universal serial bus (USB) interface module, wherein the CAN data communication module is in charge of receiving differential signal data on a CAN network, converting the signal data into common serial data, and sending the common serial data to the MCU module; after receiving the common serial data, the MCU module stores the common serial data in a buffer area, and once the buffer area stores set bytes, the buffer area performs a write operation to an external storage device through the USB interface module; the real-time clock logging module is in charge of logging the current clock; and all the modules are connected together through an inboard high-speed data bus, an interface adapter circuit and a special interface on a processor, and are integrated in one circuit board. The CAN data logger reasonably integrates all functions to reduce the redundancy of a system, improve the integration level and achieve an optimal system platform.

The invention discloses an intelligent exercise machine which comprises a sensor for gathering exercise state signals of a machine body, the machine body, a control console, a driver, a displayer, projection equipment, and a 3G / WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) module. The sensor, the control console and the driver are respectively arranged on the machine body; the input terminal of the control console receives signals gathered by the sensor and processes the signals; the output terminal of the control console is connected with the driver; and the driver is connected with the machine body in parallel and drives the machine body to move. The intelligent exercise machine adopts a microprocessor control unit (MCU) as the control console to realize an intelligent exercise system, a trainer is only required to simply input personal information (such as age, sex, height, weight, training purpose and other basic parameters), the system can compute an exercise method most suitable for the trainer and the exercise period according to the information. The intelligent exercise machine can timely remind the trainer about relevant information which is about the exercise time and beneficial to the achievement of the exercise purpose through network connection.

The invention discloses an automatic tire charging control device, which comprises a power supply, a MCU (microprocessor control unit), an LCD screen, a control panel, an illumination lamp, a backlight lamp, an electric control valve, a limit switch, a manual charge switch, a pressure sensor, a buzzer, an LED state indicator lamp, a manual exhaust valve, and an air pressure input and output interfaces. The device can be used for charging a tire respectively by using two control air paths for manual charging and automatic charging. Before the preparation for automatic charging, the charging pressure of the device is preset and the charging process can be controlled in real time, thus achieving timely detection of set pressure, discharge and accurate electronic metering for the automatic charging process, preventing the occurrence of overpressure or underpressure, and achieving pressure setting, measurement and accuracy control of the charging process to meet the charging requirement of different tires. The device may also be used for other occasions requiring accurate charging other than tires.

The invention discloses a passive automobile tire pressure monitoring instrument based on piezoelectric self power generation. The passive automobile tire pressure monitoring instrument is characterized in that a piezoelectric energy collecting module adopts a modularized integrated unit circuit mode, a bridge rectifier circuit, a capacitor filtering energy accumulation circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit and a DC-DC unit circuit are integrated inside the piezoelectric energy collecting module, and a power supply monitoring and managing system comprises a control switch, a power status monitoring chip and a microprocessor control unit; a piezoelectric vibration self power generation device utilizes vibration and extrusion of external environment to generate alternating current electric energy, the alternating current electric energy is subjected to rectification, filtering, voltage stabilization and DC-DC voltage change inside the piezoelectric energy collecting module, is stored by an electrical energy storage device, and then is supplied to a tire pressure sensor and a tire pressure signal transmitting module. The power supply monitoring and managing system is arranged for improving the working reliability of the system, the problems of power supply and management of the tire pressure sensor and the tire pressure signal transmitting module are effectively solved, the working reliability of the system is improved and the passive automobile tire pressure monitoring instrument has energy-saving and environment-friendly effects.

A method using the microprocessor control unit (MCU) in mobile phones to switch data in two user ID cards includes following steps. Two user's ID cards provided are installed in two ID card slots in the mobile phone. Using one user's ID card logs on the communication network with the setting of the mobile phone. The command for transferring the data of the user's ID card is inputted. With the command being received, the MCU transfers the data on the ID card unregistered to the ID card already registered. Final step logs on the communication network of the user's ID card. The selected ID card is registered in the state set before. Another unregistered user's ID card is initialized.

The invention discloses a multi-machine collaboration framework based fast recorder and a self-calibration and multi-machine collaboration method. The fast recorder comprises four signal conditioning modules, two slave computer microprocessor control unit (MCU) modules, a dual-port random access memory (RAM) module, a host computer microprocessor control unit (MCU) module, a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) module, a reference voltage source module, a universal serial bus (USB) interface and a display module. The two host computer MCU modules, the dual-port RAM module and the host computer MCU module constitutes a multi-machine collaboration framework of the recorder, two analog-digital converters are integrated in each slave computer MCU chip, and AD synchronous sampling clock signals are supplied to the four ADCs of two slave computers by an idle counter / timer of a host computer; by means of the multi-machine collaboration framework, the sequential serial operations of sampling, caching, transfer, storage, correction, display, upload or unloading and the like is converted into synchronous efficient parallel operations; sampling data is corrected on line according to a self-calibration polynomial generated off line, and the precision of the recorder is improved; and an input terminal of the recorder adopts analog and digital dual-filtering technology and then is combined with photoelectric isolation USB communication of an output terminal, so that the fast recorder has an excellent anti-jamming performance.

The invention relates to a handheld type knocking detector. The detector comprises a knocking hammer, a driving module, and a microprocessor control unit. The detector is characterized in that the knocking hammer comprises an electromagnetic coil, a ferromagnetic block, a metal frame, a metal sliding rod, a spring, and a knocking head; and the knocking head comprises a piezoelectric sensor and a hammer head. The invention also relates to a detection method. The method comprises the following steps of: sampling a standard test piece of a honeycomb composite material firstly, and collecting voltage waveforms of defect-free locations; amplifying a signal output by a piezoelectric sensor by carrying out amplification isolation, and converting a differential signal into a single-ended signal toobtain a smooth signal with good quality; obtaining a wave width W0 of the smooth signal as a debonding degree of the standard test piece; and detecting a to-be-tested piece to obtain a signal wave width W1 of the to-be-tested piece, and comparing W1 with W0, the greater the difference value, the stronger the degree of debonding, and the smaller the value, the better the quality. The handheld type knocking detector and the detection method have the advantages of being convenient and fast to detect and high in precision.

The invention discloses an intelligent thermal insulation takeout box. The intelligent thermal insulation takeout box comprises a control panel unit, a microprocessor control unit, a temperature measurement unit, a heating unit and an electronic coded lock unit. The temperature measurement unit measures the temperature in a box body and transmits measured temperature data into the microprocessor control unit, and the temperature data is processed by the microprocessor control unit and then displayed on the control panel unit. When the temperature in the box is too low, the microprocessor control unit starts the heating unit to heat the interior of the box; when the takeout box is locked, a user inputs an unlocking instruction into the microprocessor control unit through the control panel unit, the microprocessor control unit judges whether the unlocking instruction is matched with a set unlocking instruction or not, and if yes, the microprocessor control unit controls the electronic coded lock unit to unlock the box. The interior of the takeout box can be kept at a certain temperature, and the takeout box has the advantages of anti-theft performance, waterproofness and corrosion resistance.

The invention provides a high-precision voltage detection circuit, which comprises a modulator, a counter, a frequency divider module and an MCU (microprocessor control unit) processing module. The ratio of to-be-detected voltage to reference voltage is modulated into a modulation square wave signal through the modulator, the counter and the frequency divider, the voltage detection precision is determined by the ratio of high-level clock counting number to low-level clock counting number of the modulation square wave signal, and the counter and the frequency divider generate alternate feedback control signals to control the modulator, so the out-of-regulation voltage of the modulator is omitted, the voltage detection precision is greatly improved, the detection data is further corrected by the MCU processing module, and the accuracy of detection is improved again.