The invention provides a boiler
combustion state prediction and fault diagnosis method and
system based on
sound wave temperature measurement, and the method comprises the steps: sequentially transmitting
sound wave signals through a plurality of
sound wave receiving and transmitting devices, receiving feedback signals, obtaining multi-path sound
wave propagation time data, building a multi-parameter conversion model according to the relation between sound velocity and temperature, and carrying out the calculation of the multi-parameter conversion model; converting sound
wave propagation time data into
hearth temperature field distribution in real time;
time domain statistical analysis is conducted on the sound wave signals, statistical characteristic parameters of
propagation time data are extracted, the type of the current
combustion working condition is recognized and judged, the statistical characteristic parameters are associated with
hearth temperature field distribution, and prediction and fault diagnosis of the boiler
combustion state are achieved; and performing
time domain integrity test on the sound wave
signal, detecting the abnormal condition of the
signal and evaluating the effectiveness of temperature conversion, and when the
time domain integrity is lower than a preset threshold value, triggering
data quality alarm and adjusting the
algorithm weight of conversion. According to the invention, real-time optimization and
safe operation of the boiler
combustion process can be realized.