The invention belongs to the technical field of
petrochemical industry, and relates to a hydrocracking technology. By a heavy oil hydrocracking technology provided by the invention, through addition of a hydrocracking catalyst and a hydrofinishing catalyst simultaneously in a hydrocracking reaction, in cooperation with supplementation of fresh
hydrogen, the partial pressures of H2S and NH3 in a secondary hydrocracking reaction are reduced, and a
hydrodesulfurization reaction and a hydrodenitrification reaction can be promoted to be reversely performed. The lightweight conversion rate of heavyoil is improved, and the desulfurization rate and the
denitrification rate are greatly increased, so that an oil product with relatively high quality is directly and efficiently obtained. In allusionto the characteristics of components contained in the heavy oil, the time of inflating the secondary
hydrogen and heating is further controlled, so that the reaction time is saved on the basis that amore easily cracked heavy oil component is hydrocracked as much as possible; through timely heating and supplementation of fresh
hydrogen, hydrocracking and refinement of a heavy oil component which is more difficultly cracked for removing heteroatoms is promoted.