The invention discloses an indoor quantitative performance detection system for a radar emitting slave laser, comprising a laser radar, a total reflecting mirror, a first beam splitter, a second beamsplitter, an optical power detector, a transmission screen, a CCD camera, an optical receiver, a first distance gating switch, a multi-distance optical fiber delay component, a second distance gatingswitch, a program-controlled laser echo source, a program-controlled background optical noise source, a simulated aimed target, a precision electronically controlled positioning stage, a laser echo and background light characteristics database, a timing control and data acquisition module and a computer processing system. According to the indoor quantitative performance detection system for a radar emitting slave laser, the quantitative problem of indoor detecting laser radar ranging performance is effectively solved by introducing design schemes in which a echo target moves with the emissionoptical axis and the echo intensity changes with the laser emission power and the sunlight background in real time. At the same time, with the advantage of CCD image test, the test problems of laserradar emission field of view and optical axis pointing are solved. The invention can be applied to the detection of the laser radar emission field of view, the optical axis pointing and the ranging performance, and has the outstanding advantages of good quantification, simple operation, and no limitation on the site and the weather.