The invention discloses a plant pest and disease management system. The system includes pest and disease files, videos on demand, pest and disease reporting, self-diagnosis, online experts, pest and disease prediction, pest and disease prevention and control, statistical analysis and pest and disease control and prevention, the videos on demand include video uploading, video review and video release, the online experts include expert diagnosis, expert answering about questions and teleconsultation, the pest and disease prediction includes disaster prediction report generation, disaster prediction review and disaster prediction report release, and the pest and disease prevention and control includes prevention and control program formulation, prevention and control program evaluation and prevention and control program release. The system provides convenience for public to inquire about reports, videos and treatment programs of pests and diseases, provides convenience for a user to quickly find a solution to the damage to plants caused by the pests and diseases to ensure the yield of the plants, provides an online expert consultation and diagnosis module by means of network technologies, better serve the majority of users, and ensures that the public solves the damage to the plants caused by the pests and diseases in time to ensure the yield of the plants.