Reinforced and antibacterial plastic masterbatch based on artificial agglomerated stone waste residues and preparation method thereof

A technology of artificial granite and plastic masterbatch, which is applied in the field of environmental protection and reuse of construction waste, can solve problems such as not giving prompts, achieve the effects of improving mechanical strength, realizing large-scale application, and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-28
GUANGXI ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this method is simple and highly operable, there is no indication whether it is equally applicable to the five general-purpose plastics of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and ABS.
In addition, since this method does not discuss the interface characteristics of artificial granite waste slag and matrix resin, how to further improve the compatibility between the two, and then obtain a polymer composite material with better comprehensive performance, it shows that in this method There is still room for improvement on the basis of

Method used

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  • Reinforced and antibacterial plastic masterbatch based on artificial agglomerated stone waste residues and preparation method thereof
  • Reinforced and antibacterial plastic masterbatch based on artificial agglomerated stone waste residues and preparation method thereof
  • Reinforced and antibacterial plastic masterbatch based on artificial agglomerated stone waste residues and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Raw materials are prepared in the following parts by weight: 100 parts of polyethylene, 650 parts of artificial granite waste residue, 100 parts of 1200 mesh needle-shaped light calcium carbonate, 50 parts of long glass fibers, stearic acid-aluminate (the weight ratio is 3 / 1 ) compound modifier 3.5 parts, chain extender JONCRYL ADR 4370-S 1 part, compatibilizer maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (MAH-g-EVA) 3 parts, antibacterial agent nano ZnO 15 parts , 1 part of polyethylene wax as lubricant, 1.5 parts of ethoxylated lauric acid amine as antistatic agent.

[0045] Step 1. Wet grinding and drying treatment of artificial granite waste residue:

[0046] (1) adding water to the artificial granite waste residue to prepare a slurry with a solid content of 20%, then adding 1.2 parts by weight of sodium polyacrylate with a molecular weight of 2500, and stirring to form a uniform slurry;

[0047] (2) The above-mentioned slurry is input into a grinding ...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Raw materials are prepared in the following parts by weight: 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 800 parts of artificial granite waste residue, 100 parts of 1500 mesh titanium dioxide, 5 parts of carbon fiber, stearic acid / titanate (weight ratio is 5 / 1) composite modifier 10 3 parts, chain extender JONCRYL ADR4468 3 parts, compatibilizer EPDM rubber 4 parts, antibacterial agent nano-silver 1 part, lubricant paraffin 2 parts, antistatic agent ethoxylated lauric acid amine 2.5 parts.

[0061] Step 1. Drying and crushing treatment of artificial granite waste residue:

[0062] (1) Drying and pulverizing the artificial granite waste residue raw material through a rotary flash dryer, wherein the inlet air temperature of the flash dryer is 210°C, and the outlet air temperature is 105°C;

[0063] (2) When the water content of the artificial granite waste slag is 1.0%, the drying is stopped and the flash evaporation treatment can be obtained to obtain the artificial granite waste r...

Embodiment 3

[0071] Raw materials are prepared in the following parts by weight: 100 parts of polypropylene, 300 parts of artificial granite waste residue, 100 parts of 800 mesh kaolin, 200 parts of glass microspheres, stearic acid-boric acid ester (weight ratio is 2 / 1) composite modifier 0.2 parts, chain extender JONCRYL ADR4400 5 parts, compatibilizer maleic anhydride grafted styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (MAH-g-SEBS) 3 parts, antibacterial agent nano-silver 25 parts, Lubricant paraffin 0.3 part, antistatic agent sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.5 part.

[0072] Step 1. Drying and crushing treatment of artificial granite waste residue:

[0073] (1) Drying and pulverizing the artificial granite waste residue raw material through a rotary flash dryer, wherein the inlet air temperature of the flash dryer is 240°C, and the outlet air temperature is 110°C;

[0074] (2) When the water content of the artificial granite waste slag is 1.25%, the drying is stopped and the fla...

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Abstract

The invention discloses reinforced and antibacterial plastic masterbatch based on artificial agglomerated stone waste residues and a preparation method thereof. The masterbatch comprises the followingcomponents in parts by mass: 100 parts of resin, 400-900 parts of an artificial agglomerated stone waste residue-inorganic powder compound, 5-200 parts of a reinforcing agent, 0.2-15 parts of a surface modifier, 0.1-5 parts of a chain extender, 0.2-4 parts of a compatibilizer, 1-25 parts of an antibacterial agent, 0.3-2 parts of a lubricant and 0.5-2.5 parts of an antistatic agent. According to the invention, the artificial agglomerated stone waste residue-inorganic powder compound is used as a filler to prepare the plastic masterbatch; the mutual characteristics of the artificial agglomerated stone waste residues and the inorganic powder can be used make the best of the both materials, defects in performance when only artificial agglomerated stone waste residues are adopted as a fillingcomponent are eliminated, and a plastic masterbatch product with ideal comprehensive performance is obtained. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process, good economical efficiency, suitability for large-scale production, reduction of the pollution of solid wastes to the environment, and realization of the resource recycling of wastes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection and reuse of construction waste, in particular to an enhanced and antibacterial artificial granite waste slag-based plastic masterbatch and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Plastic filler masterbatch is made by mixing and kneading various additives, fillers and a small amount of carrier resin for the convenience of operation during the plastic processing and molding process. Plastic filled masterbatches mainly use inorganic powder as the basic material, add carrier resin and various modification additives to obtain high-filling masterbatches that can meet the requirements of plastic product molding processes through extrusion and granulation. The primary purpose of plastic filling masterbatch is to reduce the production cost. Most of them use cheap and widely sourced inorganic powder or industrial waste as filling materials. At present, the basic materia...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J3/22C08J5/04C08L23/06C08L51/06C08L91/06C08L77/10C08L97/00C08K13/08C08K9/00C08K11/00C08K7/06C08K7/14C08K7/12C08K7/08C08K3/22C08K3/08C08K7/00C08K3/34C08K3/30C08L101/00
CPCC08J3/226C08J5/042C08J5/043C08J5/046C08J2300/00C08J2423/06C08J2451/06C08J2477/10C08J2491/06C08J2497/00C08K3/34C08K3/346C08K7/00C08K7/06C08K7/08C08K7/12C08K7/14C08K9/00C08K11/005C08K13/08C08K2003/0806C08K2003/085C08K2003/2296C08K2003/3045C08K2201/005C08J5/0405
Inventor 黎演明黄志民冼学权马蓝宇杜芳黎龙思宇
Owner GUANGXI ACAD OF SCI
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