This invention discloses a method for measuring 3D
topography and deformation based on marker point
culling and extraction, belonging to the field of
computer vision 3D measurement and computing. The method includes: creating
colored marker points on the surface of the object being measured; projecting a
grayscale structured light pattern onto the surface of the object; acquiring the
structured light pattern modulated on the surface of the object to obtain a texture pattern; extracting the red, green, and blue (RGB) intensity values of the background and the
colored marker points from the texture pattern; calculating the
culling coefficient and extraction coefficient based on the RGB intensity values of the background and the
colored marker points, and extracting the stripe pattern and marker point pattern respectively; reconstructing the 3D
topography using the stripe pattern; associating the preceding and following 3D point clouds using the marker point pattern; and subtracting the corresponding coordinates of the 3D points to obtain 3D deformation information. This method achieves full-field 3D
topography reconstruction of complex structures; ensures the accuracy of deformation tracking; and enables 3D topography and deformation measurement of complex objects.