The invention discloses a gourd bee breeding device, which comprises a cover, a sealing layer and a box body, a movable tube is connected to the lower end of the cover, and a straight tube is installed at the lower end of the movable tube, and a switch is installed on the box body and a louver, and the lower end of the switch is provided with a louver, and the end of the box body is fixed with a bottom post. The gourd bee breeding device adopts shutters on the device body, which is convenient for ventilation of the whole device, and is beneficial to the survival and breeding of gourd bees, and adopts a honeycomb group inside the device body, which is convenient for gourd bees to have a rest place , which is beneficial to breeding, the feeding trough is arranged at the bottom of the device body, which is beneficial to the normal foraging of gourd bees and the cultivation of gourd bees. The use of the device causes dampness, which affects the cultivation of the gourd bee, and also enables the device to be kept ventilated and dry, which is beneficial to prolong the life of the gourd bee.