The invention discloses a scrambled/descrambled-data-scattering-based video scrambling system. The system inputs a scrambled transport stream (TS) code stream meeting a moving picture experts group (MPEG) standard, outputs a scrambled/descrambled-data-scattering-processing-based scrambled TS code stream meeting the MPEG standard, and comprises a conditional access (CA) descrambler, a scrambled/descrambled stream synchronous processing module, a first MPEG system layer de-multiplexing module, a second MPEG system layer de-multiplexing module, a video data transcoding processing module, an audio data transcoding processing module and a scrambled/descrambled-data-packet-scattering-based MPEG system layer de-multiplexing module. The system can finish the secondary processing of a descrambled code stream without constructing a conditional access system (CAS) again, solves problems in the application of multimedia systems such as digital television systems and the like, reduces system cost,and improves the international primacy of China in the technical field; and audio/video data processed by the system meets different coding standards, wherein the standards for videos at least comprise MPEG-2, MPEG-4, H.264/advanced video coding (AVC), H.264 scalable video coding (SVC), H.264 multi-view video coding (MVC) and an audio video standard (AVS); and the standards for audios at least comprise MPEG-2, advanced audio coding (AAC), doblyAC-3 and the like.