The invention discloses a
photovoltaic power station fire early warning method fusing visual search and a multi-mode
large model, and relates to the field of fire early warning. According to the method, a
smoke target recognition model built based on a multi-
modal large model is utilized to perform preliminary recognition and positioning on a to-be-monitored
image frame to obtain a
smoke target positioning frame, a confidence coefficient and a
smoke target search prompt
heat map, and when the confidence coefficient of the smoke target positioning frame does not reach a confidence coefficient threshold value, the smoke target search prompt
heat map is searched; furthermore, a visual search strategy is utilized to perform active search based on the smoke target search prompt
heat map, an active search mechanism, a visual
work memory and a dynamic adjustment strategy are introduced, and world knowledge and context understanding ability of a smoke target identification model can be fully utilized by simulating a smoke target identification mechanism of human beings; according to the method, reasoning can be directly carried out in an environment without training, high identification and positioning accuracy of a smoke target is achieved, early fire warning of the
photovoltaic power station is effectively achieved, and the implementation difficulty is reduced.