A multi-connecting-rod loading mechanism with the active metamorphic function comprises a rack, a driving rod, supporting frames, a supporting rod, pull rods, movable arms, a bucket and a locking device. One end of the driving rod is connected with the rack, the other end of the driving rod is connected with the first pull rod, the first pull rod is connected with the first supporting frame, the other two ends of the first supporting frame are connected with the second pull rod and the second supporting frame respectively, the second pull rod is connected with the bucket, one end of the second supporting frame is connected with the third pull rod, the other end of the second supporting frame is connected with the rack, the other end of the third pull rod is connected with the supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixed between the movable arms, and the locking device is installed on a revolute pair. According to the multi-connecting-rod loading mechanism, a connecting rod transmission mechanism is adopted for replacing a hydraulic mechanism, so that the defects that the hydraulic mechanism is prone to oil leakage, complex and the like are overcome; moreover, because the locking device is adopted for the revolute pair, active metamorphic operation can be carried out according to requirements of different working conditions, and the multi-connecting-rod loading mechanism is suitable for manufacturing various excavators and other engineering machines.