This invention relates to a
machining method for improving the coaxiality of the spindle bores in a worktable housing, belonging to the field of high-precision parts
machining. The method includes the following steps: S1, fixing the worktable housing on a vertical lathe and precision
machining a first datum surface, bores, and datum holes; S2, flipping the worktable housing and fixing it on the vertical lathe, precision machining a second datum surface and bores; S3, flipping the worktable housing and fixing it on a vertical milling table, precision
grinding the first datum surface, bores, and datum holes; S4, flipping the worktable housing and fixing it on the vertical milling table, installing a part receiving plate into the bores on the second datum surface, and precision
grinding the bores on the part receiving plate. A dial indicator is used for coaxiality correction, and equal-height magnetic blocks, fixtures, and adjusters are used to improve adjustment accuracy and the coaxiality of each bore. This invention, by repeatedly flipping the worktable housing and performing precision machining and calibration of the bores in stages, avoids the cumulative errors caused by single-
processing, thus improving machining accuracy and the coaxiality of the bores.