The utility model discloses a building template structure which comprises a bottom frame, a supporting inclined rod, a lifting adjusting mechanism, a supporting clamping mechanism and a clamping auxiliary mechanism, and the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed longitudinal rod, a movable longitudinal rod, a top frame, a bottom plate, a top plate and a
hydraulic cylinder. The supporting and clamping mechanism comprises a clamping
pipe, a clamping rod, a clamping groove, a locking spring, a locking rod and a ball, the clamping auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixing
pipe, a fixing ring, a spiral
pipe, a spring locking piece, a spiral step groove and an unlocking ring, through stretching and contracting of a
hydraulic cylinder, vertical movement of a movable longitudinal rod can be accurately controlled, lifting adjustment of the formwork structure is achieved, and the formwork structure is convenient to use. The design of the clamping rod and the clamping groove allows rapid and stable connection, the installation and adjustment efficiency is improved, the design of the spiral pipe and the spiral stepped groove allows a user to finely adjust the locking state of the clamping mechanism, and it is ensured that the formwork stably works at the optimal position.