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95results about How to "Good floating performance" patented technology

Preparation method of floating embedding bacterium agents for in-situ remediation of oil polluted water

The invention relates to a preparation method of floating embedding bacterium agents for in-situ remediation of oil polluted water, specifically relating to a technology for fixing oil degradation bacteria by using expanded graphite, sodium alginate and calcium chloride, absorbing and degrading to purify the petroleum polluted water. The preparation method of the floating embedding bacterium agents comprises the following steps: adding petroleum degrading bacteria liquid into sodium alginate sol containing the expanded graphite, mixing uniformly, dropping into calcium chloride solution and cross-linking overnight at 4 degrees centigrade to obtain the floating embedding bacterium agents fixing hydrocarbon degradation bacteria. The floating embedding bacterium agents prepared by the preparation method has the advantages of high mechanical strength, good floatability and mass transfer performance and high degradation efficiency; the floating embedding bacterium agents can be directly put onto the surface of the petroleum polluted water; the embedding bacterium agents can float on an oil-water interface for long term so as to ensure effective contact between the bacterium agent and the petroleum; the embedding technology increases the concentration of microorganisms, prevents the bacteria influencing by the water using environment, effectively improves the degradation efficiency, recovers and recycles conveniently and has no secondary pollution risk.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Preparation and application of floatable magnetic hollow material for removing heavy metal in water and soil

ActiveCN107398251ADevelop resource utilizationEfficient adsorption capacity of heavy metalsOther chemical processesWater contaminantsResource utilizationHusk
The invention discloses preparation and application of a floatable magnetic hollow material for removing heavy metal in water and soil. Agricultural wastes of musaceae, such as banana, dried-up leaves, corn dried-up leaves and rice husks are combined with alginate to prepare the floatable magnetic hollow material containing nanometer ferroferric oxide and nanometer ferrous chloride, and the floatable magnetic hollow material is applied to remove the heavy metal in the water and the soil, so that not only is the resource utilization of the agricultural wastes developed, and a new way is opened for farmer income increase, but also the prepared nanometer ferrous chloride and nanometer ferroferric oxide and a high-quality porous biological carbon material have a high-efficient heavy metal adsorption capability, the hollow material with magnetism and floated on a water surface can be conveniently recovered, and the heavy metal in the water and the soil is removed. The floatable magnetic hollow material provided by the invention is wide in application range, can be used for renovating the water with heavy metal pollution such as urban or industrial sewage, rivers, pools and lakes, and can be also used for renovating the soil with heavy metal pollution such as rice fields, water vegetable fields and green plant fields.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Holothurian culture water quality restoration agent for effectively removing water eutrophication and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a holothurian culture water quality restoration agent for effectively removing water eutrophication and a preparation method and application of the holothurian culture water quality restoration agent, belonging to the technical field of aquaculture and marine microorganisms. Aiming at the physiological habit and culture characteristic of holothurian, a marine microorganism technology is applied, the restoration agent consists of bacillus flexus CGMCC No.5115, bacillus subtilis CGMCC No.5116 and bacillus cereus CGMCC No.5117 separated and screened from a holothurian culture environment, corn meal and soya bean meal serving as major culture raw materials are fermented at the temperature of 28-37 DEG C for 24-48 hours, and attapulgite, medical stone and rice hull serving as adsorption and suspension composite carriers are used for processing to obtain the holothurian culture water quality restoration agent for effectively removing water eutrophication. The product can adsorb harmful substances such as heavy ions including Hg<2+>, Pb<2+>, Cr<6+>, Cd<2+>, and Cu<2+> in water bodies, and the content of harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, and hydrogen sulfide can be greatly reduced. Bottom odor and acidification of water bodies are avoided, pathogenic microorganisms are inhibited effectively, holothurian diseases are prevented, and the holothurian culture yield and quality are improved.
Owner:DALIAN SEM BIOLOGICAL ENG TECH

Double-column flexible aquaculture purse seine in shallow sea

The invention discloses a double-column flexible aquaculture purse seine in a shallow sea, and belongs to the technical field of purse seine aquaculture devices. The purse seine comprises column pilesconnected with a seabed and a main net connected with the column piles, the top ends of the two longitudinal column piles are fixed by cross bars, the column piles are symmetrically arranged at bothsides of the main net, the section of the main net is X-shaped, the junctions of the main net are connected by steel ropes, and the upper part of the main net is fixed with the upper ends of the column piles through lassos; the lower part of the main net is fixed with the lower ends of the column piles through lassos and buried into the seabed, the column piles are fixed with the seabed of the shallow sea through pile bases, the column piles are fixed with the pile bases through fixing devices, and a double-layer net with netting large in mesh size is arranged on the portion, between a high tide place and a low tide, of the main net. According to the technical scheme, the situation can be avoided that netting is damaged because the purse seine is stacked and entwined at different tide places; the stability and the capability for resisting wind and waves of the whole structure of the aquaculture purse seine can be improved; the purse seine has the advantages of being applicable to large-scale purse seine engineering in shallow seas, simple in construction, economical, environmentally friendly and high in universality and sustainability.
Owner:ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV

Holothurian culture water body remediation agent prepared by mixed fermentation process and preparation method and application thereof

InactiveCN103739085AStrong environmental toleranceGood suspension and controllability of sinking and floatingClimate change adaptationPisciculture and aquariaPathogenSeawater
The invention relates to a holothurian culture water body remediation agent prepared by a mixed fermentation process and a preparation method and application thereof. Based on physiological habits and culture characteristics of holothurian the holothurian culture water body remediation agent consists of bacillus flexus CGMCC No.5115, bacillus subtilis CGMCC No.5116 and bacillus cereus CGMCC No.5117 which are separated and screened in a holothurian culture environment according to a marine microorganism technology. The preparation method comprises the steps: fermenting by using corn flour and bean pulp as main culture raw materials at a temperature of 28-37 DEG C for 24-48h, and processing by using zeolite, kieselguhr and rice hull as adsorption and suspension compound carriers, to obtain the holothurian culture water body remediation agent prepared by the mixed fermentation process. The holothurian culture water body remediation agent has high water environment tolerance and good floatability, suspension property and floating controllability, is beneficial to a three-dimensional purification effect of a seawater culture water body, and has the advantages of preventing the water body from being acidized or suffering from odor bottom, effectively inhibiting pathogen microorganisms, preventing holothurian diseases, and improving yield and quality of holothurian culture.
Owner:DALIAN SEM BIOLOGICAL ENG TECH

Holothurian aquaculture water modifier for removing impurities and inhibiting harmful microbe propagation with one-step method, and preparation method and application of holothurian aquaculture water modifier

The invention discloses a holothurian aquaculture water modifier for removing impurities and inhibiting harmful microbe propagation with a one-step method, and a preparation method and application of the holothurian aquaculture water modifier. Aiming at physiologic nature and cultivation characteristics of holothurian, and through use of the marine microbial technology, the holothurian aquaculture water modifier comprises bacillus flexus CGMCCNo.5115, bacillus subtilis CGMCCNo.5116 and bacillus cereus CGMCCNo.5117, which are separated and screened from the holothurian culture environment. The preparation method comprises the following step: using corn flour and soya bean flour as main culture materials, fermenting the materials at 28-37 DEG C for 24-48 hours, using a medical stone and rice husks as adsorption and suspension carriers, and processing to obtain the holothurian aquaculture water modifier for removing impurities and inhibiting harmful microbe propagation with the one-step method. The holothurian aquaculture water modifier is beneficial to the three-dimensional purifying effect of the marine aquatic water, can adsorb hazardous substances of heavy metal ions such as Hg2+, Pb2+, Cr6+, Cd2+ and Cu2+ in the water, greatly reduces the content of hazardous substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide, deodorizes by using flowing water, effectively inhibits pathogenic microorganisms, prevents holothurian diseases, and improves yield and quality of holothurian aquaculture.
Owner:DALIAN SEM BIOLOGICAL ENG TECH

Self-floating photothermal conversion hydrogel material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the fields of chemical materials, high polymer materials and the like, and relates to a self-floating photothermal conversion hydrogel material with improved photothermal conversion efficiencyfor seawater desalination as well as a preparation method and application of the self-floating photothermal conversion hydrogel material. The self-floating photothermal conversion hydrogel is successfully prepared in a physicochemical double-crosslinking mode by combining hydrogel matrix macromolecules and a photothermal conversion component, wherein the hydrogel matrix macromolecules are prepared by blending a hydroxyl-containing hydrophilic polymer aqueous solution in the presence of acrylamide, an initiator, a crosslinking agent and aerogel, and the photothermal conversioncomponent refers to cuttlefish juice. The prepared self-floating photothermal conversion hydrogel has good mechanical properties, good sunlight absorption performance and good water surface thermal positioning performance, the preparation process is simple, the energy consumption is low, and the self-floating photothermal conversion hydrogel has good reusability, is suitable for practical application and is an ideal choice for seawater desalination and water purification.
Owner:赵沐辰

Nano gelatin/polymer composite fiber belt preparation method based on seawater uranium extraction

The invention discloses a nano gelatin/polymer composite fiber belt preparation method based on seawater uranium extraction. The preparation method comprises following steps: step one, preparing a nano gelatin/polymer fiber belt: individually dissolving gelatin and polymers, then mixing two solutions according to a certain ratio, evenly stirring to obtain a spinning solution, carrying out electrostatic spinning, drying, and cutting to obtain the nano gelatin/polymer fiber belt; and step two, curing tannin, soaking the nano gelatin/polymer fiber belt in a tannin water solution for 1 to 10 hours, taking out the fiber belt, then transferring the fiber belt to distilled water, stirring, adding a crosslinking agent, carrying out crosslinking for 2 to 6 hours at a temperature of 20 to 50 DEG C,taking out the fiber belt, washing, and drying to obtain the nano gelatin/polymer composite fiber belt with cured tannin. The fiber belt is prepared by weaving nano level fibers; the diameter is small, the specific surface area is large, the amount of cured tannin is large; the provided fiber belt has an extremely high adsorbing performance on low concentration uranium, moreover, the hydraulic performance, floating property, and water surging performance of the fiber belt are good, and thus the fiber belt can be used to separate and enrich uranium in seawater, salt lakes, and radioactive wastewater.
Owner:SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Metformin hydrochloride floating sustained-release tablet and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a metformin hydrochloride floating sustained-release tablet and a preparation method thereof. The metformin hydrochloride floating sustained-release tablet comprises a tablet core and a non-gastric-soluble coating film wrapped outside the tablet core, wherein the tablet core comprises metformin hydrochloride, a floating material, an adhesive and other excipients, and non-gastric-soluble coating film comprises a film forming material and other excipients. The tablet core is prepared by matching the above materials, and is matched with the non-gastric-soluble coating filmoutside the tablet core, and the density of the tablet core is less than 1g/cm<3>, so that the metformin hydrochloride floating sustained-release tablet can immediately float in water or gastric juice, thereby reducing the possibility of the tablet being discharged from the stomach into the duodenum, and prolonging the time in which the metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablet floats in the stomach; the metformin hydrochloride floating sustained release tablet can float until the contents of the stomach are emptied, thereby ensuring that the medicine is released in the stomach; the metformin hydrochloride floating sustained-release tablet provided by the invention does not swell substantially in water or gastric juice, thereby reducing the possibility of abdominal distension feeling of a patient.
Owner:奕利制药有限公司

Carrier-immobilized bacterial inhibition type water purifier for marine aquaculture and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN104789548AOvercome rapid deteriorationOvercome the problem of frequent epidemicsMicroorganism based processesOn/in organic carrierMarine aquacultureWater quality
The invention discloses a carrier-immobilized bacterial inhibition type water purifier for marine aquaculture and a preparation method thereof. The carrier-immobilized bacterial inhibition type water purifier is prepared by adsorbing and curing a mixed fermentation solution containing bacillus subtilis YB-01 CGMCC-No.9756 and brevibacillus laterosporus YB-02 CGMCC-No.9757. The strain of the water purifier is bacillus separated from a seawater source and has an excellent water purification effect and bacterial inhibition effect; kieselguhr and corncob powder are used as viable bacteria carriers, so that the water purifier is high in environmental tolerance, highly controllable in floatability, suspension property and sinking and floating properties and remarkable in three-dimensional purification effect on aquaculture water. By virtue of the water purifier, the harmful materials such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide in the marine aquaculture water can be quickly degraded; the heavy metal ions in bottom mud can be efficiently adsorbed; deterioration, acidification and smelly bottom mud of the water can be avoided; the growth of main pathogenic bacteria in the marine aquaculture can be inhibited; diseases can be effectively prevented.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Juvenile Chinese softshell turtle expanded feed and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a juvenile Chinese softshell turtle expanded feed. The juvenile Chinese softshell turtle expanded feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20 to 25 parts of small trash fishes, 10 to 15 parts of water earthworm meal, 5 to 10 parts of yam flour, 8 to 10 parts of purple sweet potato flour, 4 to 6 parts of orange peel powder, 5 to 8 parts of egg yolk, 4 to 7 parts of egg white, 0.06 to 0.1 part of glycine, 0.5 to 0.8 part of krill oil, 0.1 to 0.15 part of tea polyphenol, 0.05 to 0.1 part of glycine betaine, 0.02 to 0.04 part of monocalcium phosphate, 0.1 to 0.25 part of soybean oligosaccharides, 0.1 to 0.18 part of xylooligosaccharide, and 0.08 to 0.1 part of plant adhesive. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the juvenile Chinese softshell turtle expanded feed. Compared with the prior art, the juvenile Chinese softshell turtle expanded feed has the advantages that the nutrition is rich, the nutrition required by the growth of juvenile Chinese softshell turtle is provided, the survival rate and growth rate of juvenile Chinese softshell turtle are obviously improved, the feed coefficient is reduced, the stability in a water body is good, the easiness in disintegration is avoided, the waste of feed is little, and the pollution to water quality is little.
Owner:ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV

Anemometry tower provided with laser anemometer

The invention discloses an anemometry tower provided with a laser anemometer, which comprises a foundation of the anemometry tower. The foundation is provided with a bottom plate, side plates are connected on the peripheral walls of the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the side plates are connected to form a box type structure, a plurality of longitudinal supporting rods in the perpendicular and horizontal direction are mounted on the bottom plate, inclined supporting rods are connected among the longitudinal supporting rods, a tower body is mounted at the center of the bottom plate, an adjustable platform is mounted on the upper portion of the tower body and provided with a platform plate, a lead screw is mounted on the platform plate, one end of the lead screw is connected with the tower body, a main inclined supporting rod is mounted among the tower body and the side plates at least, positioning piles are mounted on the periphery of the bottom plate and are connected with one ends of the main inclined supporting rods, and the other ends of the main inclined supporting rods are connected with the tower body. The laser anemometer can be mounted on the anemometry tower, the anemometry tower is short in manufacturing cycle and low in manufacturing cost and is fine in stability after being positioned and sunk, the platform of the anemometry tower can be adjusted horizontally, the laser anemometer can be stably mounted on the platform of the anemometry tower, and acquisition of accurate data of anemometry can be guaranteed.
Owner:郑俊斌

Cross-opening double-column flexible shallow sea culture purse seine

The invention discloses a cross-opening double-column flexible shallow sea culture purse seine, belonging to the technical field of purse seine culture devices. The culture purse seine comprises column piles connected with a seabed and a main net connected with the column piles, wherein the column piles are staggered at two sides of the main net, the cross section of the main net is x-shaped, intersection points are connected through a steel rope, the upper part of the main net is connected with upper ends of the column piles through through lassos, the lower part of the main net is connectedwith the lower ends of the column piles through lassos and is embedded into the seabed, the column piles are fixed with the seabed through pile foundations, and the column piles are fixed with the pile foundations through fixing devices. The culture purse seine provided by the invention can prevent the purse seine from being piled up and wound at different tide levels to avoid damage to nettings,and has the functions of protecting the nettings and preventing the nettings from intertwining with each other; therefore, the stress of the steel rope is more uniform, and the stability and the windwave resistance of the whole structure of the culture purse seine are improved; and the culture purse seine is simple in construction, economic and environment-friendly, and has the advantages of universality and sustainability.
Owner:ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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