The invention discloses a one-step data exchange method, device and equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of data processing, and the method comprises the steps: determining a data source table, a target data table and a data exchange start time point; transferring stock data generated between a data exchange starting time point and a data cutting time point to the target data table; monitoring an archiving log of a data source table, and transferring incremental data generated after a data cutting time point to the target data table; performing K-means clusteringon the target data set in the target data table to obtain a corresponding data clustering result; and acquiring data demand information of each business server, and distributing each data clustering cluster in the data clustering result to the business server. According to the method, the data exchange operation configuration complexity can be reduced, the data exchange timeliness is improved, meanwhile, the requirements of near-real-time incremental data and stock data exchange are met, classified distribution can be carried out according to the requirements, the working efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.