The invention relates to a charging control method and device, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps of obtaining a current charging parameter and a residual electric quantity of the electronic device, and determining first charging completion time of the electronic device according to the current charging parameter and the residualelectric quantity of the electronic device; obtaining estimated power consumption of the electronic device during the first charging completion time; and when the estimated power consumption is less than a preset threshold, starting a first charging mode, and when a charging parameter in the first charging mode is greater than the current charging parameter, and charging the electronic device in the first charging mode. If the estimated power consumption is less than the preset threshold, a CPU load of the electronic device is low and a power consumption rate is low so that the electronic device can be adaptively fast-charged, which means that the first charging mode is started. The charging parameter in the first charging mode is greater than the current charging parameter, and the electronic device is charged in the first charging mode so that charging efficiency of the electronic device is increased.