Sulfadimidine molecular imprinting bionic recognition kit, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology for sulfamethazine and sulfamethazine enzyme labeling substances, applied in the field of analytical chemistry, can solve the problems of cumbersome preparation process of specific antibodies, long cycle, poor tolerance to environmental conditions, etc., and achieves easy promotion and popularization, High accuracy and low cost effect
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Embodiment 1
[0052] Example 1. Preparation of Sulfamethazine Imprinted Microspheres
[0053] Weigh 0.5mmol of the template molecule (sulfamethazine) and dissolve it in 30mL of acetonitrile, add 3mmol of the functional monomer (MAA), and place it in a refrigerator at 4°C for 24h, so that the monomer and the template molecule can fully interact to complete the prepolymerization process. Then add 15mmol of cross-linking agent EDGMA and 0.3mmol of initiator AIBN in turn, transfer the mixed solution into a 18mm×180mm quartz test tube, pass nitrogen gas for 5min, seal the test tube under nitrogen atmosphere and use 365nm, 6w ultraviolet light in an ice-water bath at 0°C The lamp initiates polymerization, the distance between the lamp tube and the test tube is 3cm, and the polymerization time is 48h. The obtained polymer is centrifuged and eluted with a mixed solvent of methanol-hydrochloric acid (7:3, V / V) until there is no template molecule in the eluent during ultraviolet scanning. UV absorpti...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Embodiment 2. Synthesis of sulfamethazine enzyme marker
[0060] The enzyme label was synthesized by glutaraldehyde coupling (for the synthetic route, see Figure 5 ), the specific method is to accurately weigh 45 mg of HRP, and add 13 mL of 0.05 mol / L pH9.6 carbonate buffer at room temperature (20-25 °C, the same below) to fully dissolve it. Then accurately weigh 10 mg of sulfamethazine and dissolve it in 1 mL of 1 mmol / L sodium hydroxide solution. Take 50 μL of sulfamethazine solution and mix it with HRP solution. Under magnetic stirring, add 15 μL of glutaraldehyde solution with a volume ratio of 25% dropwise for 30 minutes, adjust the pH value to about 9.6 with 1 mmol / L HCL, and continue the reaction for 1 hour. Finally, the ligation product was put into a dialysis bag and dialyzed with 0.01mol / L pH7.4PBS for 5 days. Carry out ultraviolet scanning to the obtained conjugate, carry out qualitative analysis by comparing the change of HRP before and after cross-linkin...
Embodiment 3
[0061] Embodiment 3. Sample pretreatment method
[0062] Extraction of sulfamethazine from pig muscle and liver: Weigh 5g homogenized sample into a 50mL centrifuge tube, add sulfamethazine standard substance to make the concentrations reach 50μg / kg, 100μg / kg and 200μg / kg respectively, and ultrasonically After mixing for 5 minutes, add 2g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, then add 20mL of dichloromethane, vortex extract for 10min, then centrifuge at 3000r / min for 5min, filter the supernatant into a 100mL concentration bottle through quantitative filter paper, and wash the residue in a 15mL dichloromethane water bath Ultrasonic extraction was performed once (15 min), combined with dichloromethane, and blown dry with nitrogen in a water bath at 35°C.
[0063] The above residue was dissolved in 1 mL of methanol water with a volume ratio of 25%, vortexed to mix, transferred to a 5 mL centrifuge tube, added 3 mL of n-hexane, mixed, left to stand for layers, and the upper n-hexane layer w...
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