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A kind of synthetic method of n-methyltyramine hydrochloride

A technique for the synthesis of methyltyramine hydrochloride, which is applied in the fields of chemical instruments and methods, the preparation of amino hydroxyl compounds, and the preparation of carboxylic acid amides, and can solve the problems of high equipment loss and post-processing costs, environmental and operator injuries, Eye and soft tissue sensitization and other problems, achieving the effect of low synthesis cost, low environmental pollution, and simple and easy treatment

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-03
盱眙凌凯医药科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The method uses methylaminoacetonitrile hydrochloride as a raw material, and obtains the technology of N-methyltyramine hydrochloride after palladium carbon reduction. Methylaminoacetonitrile hydrochloride is commercially available for thousands of yuan per kilogram, and the reduction requires precious metals. Catalyst palladium carbon, the cost is extremely high, and the equipment loss and post-treatment cost are extremely high, but the yield of this method is only about 64%
[0008] In addition, in the prior art, methylaminoacetonitrile hydrochloride is used as raw material to synthesize N-methyltyramine hydrochloride, but its hazard classification is 35 / 36 / 37, which is sensitizing to eyes and soft tissues Sexuality, great harm to the environment and operators

Method used

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  • A kind of synthetic method of n-methyltyramine hydrochloride
  • A kind of synthetic method of n-methyltyramine hydrochloride
  • A kind of synthetic method of n-methyltyramine hydrochloride

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Condensation reaction: Dissolve 153g of p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in 200mL of dichloromethane, add dropwise 120g of thionyl chloride at 0°C, stir at reflux for 5 hours until the reaction is detected by TLC, then drop into 800mL of 40% methylamine aqueous solution under cooling , dripping and insulated and stirred for 2 hours, suction filtered, and washed the filter cake with water to obtain the intermediate of 150g yellow solid;

[0030] Reduction reaction: add 1000mL tetrahydrofuran into a 10L reaction flask, add the above-mentioned intermediate, add 76g sodium borohydride at room temperature, and then add 133g aluminum chloride in batches, after completion, reflux and stir overnight. After the reaction was detected by TLC, the reaction solution was slowly poured into 2000 mL of 6 mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid, and after stirring for 1 hour, an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was added dropwise to pH = 7, and after stirring for 1 hour, it was filtered, separated,...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Condensation reaction: Dissolve 76.5g of p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in 100mL of acetone, add 90g of thionyl chloride dropwise at 0°C, reflux and stir for 5 hours until the reaction is detected by TLC, then drop into 400mL of 40% methylamine aqueous solution under cooling, After dropping, keep stirring for 2 hours, filter with suction, rinse the filter cake with water, and obtain 75 g of a yellow solid intermediate;

[0033] Reduction reaction: add 500mL of toluene into a 5.0L reaction flask, add the above intermediate, add 38g of sodium borohydride at room temperature, and then add 66.5g of aluminum chloride in batches, after completion, reflux and stir overnight. After the reaction was detected by TLC, the reaction solution was slowly poured into 1000 mL of 6 mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid. After stirring for 1 hour, aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise to pH = 7. After stirring for 1 hour, it was filtered, separated, and the dried tetrahydrofuran The l...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Condensation reaction: Dissolve 153g of p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in 200mL of chloroform, add 120g of thionyl chloride dropwise at 0°C, stir at reflux for 5 hours until the reaction is detected by TLC, then drop into 800mL of 40% methylamine aqueous solution under cooling , dripping and insulated and stirred for 2 hours, suction filtered, and washed the filter cake with water to obtain the intermediate of 150g yellow solid;

[0036] Reduction reaction: add 1000mL tetrahydrofuran into a 10L reaction flask, add the above-mentioned intermediate, add 76g sodium borohydride at room temperature, and then add 266g aluminum chloride in batches, after completion, reflux and stir overnight. After the reaction was detected by TLC, the reaction solution was slowly poured into 2000 mL of 6 mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid, and after stirring for 1 hour, an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was added dropwise to pH = 7, and after stirring for 1 hour, it was filtered, separated, and ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of N-methyltyramine hydrochloride and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The synthesis method comprises dissolving p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in a solvent 1, adding thionyl chloride into the solution, carrying out reflux stirring for a complete reaction, cooling the product, adding the reaction solution into an aqueous solution of methylamine drop by drop, then carrying out thermal insulation stirring, filtering the mixture to obtain an intermediate, dissolving the intermediate in a solvent 2, adding a reducer into the solution at the room temperature, then adding Lewis acid into the solution in batches, carrying out heating reflux stirring overnight, after the reaction is finished, introducing the reaction solution into an acid solution, adjusting pH to 7, stirring the solution, carrying out filtration and liquid separation, feeding hydrogen chloride gas into the second layer of the solvent until the hydrogen chloride gas is saturated and pH of the solution is 1, carrying out stirring and then pumping filtration, and carrying out solid leaching and drying to obtain N-methyltyramine hydrochloride. The synthesis method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high conversion rate, cheap and easily available raw materials, use of cheap conventional reagents, low synthesis cost, simple and easy post-treatment, no generation of a large amount of three wastes, high product yield, high purity and good quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synthesis method of an organic synthesis intermediate, in particular to a synthesis method of N-methyltyramine hydrochloride, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis. Background technique [0002] N-methyltyramine hydrochloride, the chemical formula is: [0003] [0004] N-Methyltyramine hydrochloride is white prismatic crystal (ethanol), flaky crystal (benzene), melting point 130-131°C, boiling point 183-185°C (1.20kPa), slightly soluble in water, and its raw material mainly comes from plants Extraction, the dried young fruit of the rutaceous plant lime, the small fruit of the cactus plant, the silver hair ball, and the root of the leguminous plant hook hair pod. It helps to promote metabolism and has the effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria. It can be widely used in food or cosmetic preservatives and as a bactericide in industry. [0005] The literature about N-methyltyramine hydrochloride in the p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C213/02C07C215/52
CPCC07C213/02C07C231/02C07C215/52C07C235/34
Inventor 胡凡高元宋丰奎王晓俊胡长春
Owner 盱眙凌凯医药科技有限公司