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A self-supporting noble metal modified manganese-based composite oxide catalyst and its preparation method and application

A technology of composite oxides and noble metals, applied in the field of catalysis, can solve problems such as difficulty in obtaining manganese-based composite oxide catalysts with ozone decomposition performance, weak combination of catalyst layers and metal phase supports, undisclosed preparation of manganese-based catalysts and catalytic performance, etc. , to achieve excellent ozone catalytic decomposition performance, easy storage, and stable structure

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-22
EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] In addition, the Chinese invention patent "CN201410168177 A Monolithic Catalyst and Its Preparation Method and Application" discloses a porous anchored oxide metal phase carrier loaded with active noble metals or loaded with active noble metals and additive metal oxides catalyst and its application in the catalytic combustion of methane and VOCs, although the active noble metal mentioned in the patent specification includes at least one of palladium, platinum, ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, gold, and silver, the auxiliary The agent metal oxide is selected from at least one of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, lanthanide rare earth metals, boron, aluminum, gallium, titanium, zirconium, silicon, and manganese oxides, and the material of the metal phase carrier is nickel, copper , aluminum, iron, nickel-nickel copper, brass, but the preparation and catalytic performance of manganese-based catalysts are not disclosed in the patent examples and application examples, especially the prepared porous oxide layer containing noble metal presents Amorphous morphology, the combination of the catalyst layer and the metal phase support is not firm, and it is obviously difficult to obtain a manganese-based composite oxide catalyst with good ozone decomposition performance (see Comparative Example 3 and Application Example 1 of the present invention for details)
[0009] In summary, the catalytic decomposition reaction of ozone and the low-temperature NH 3 -The SCR reaction needs to solve the problem of high pressure drop caused by the large amount of gas treatment in the reaction process

Method used

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  • A self-supporting noble metal modified manganese-based composite oxide catalyst and its preparation method and application
  • A self-supporting noble metal modified manganese-based composite oxide catalyst and its preparation method and application
  • A self-supporting noble metal modified manganese-based composite oxide catalyst and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] a) Weigh 2.0g aluminum fiber (diameter 80μm, length 1-10mm), and use hydrothermal method to grow Al on the aluminum fiber in situ 2 o 3 Nanosheets to prepare catalyst supports;

[0043] b) At room temperature, dissolve 0.073g ferric chloride hexahydrate and 0.32g, 50wt% manganese nitrate solution in 3mL deionized water, and then use the prepared mixed aqueous solution containing manganese nitrate and ferric chloride to prepare step a) The catalyst carrier is subjected to equal-volume impregnation treatment, then taken out, and dried, and the obtained product is infiltrated with an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate with a mass concentration of 2%, then dried, washed, and dried again to obtain a manganese-based composite oxide catalyst Precursor;

[0044] c) At room temperature, dissolve 0.0024g of silver nitrate in 3mL of deionized water, then use the prepared silver nitrate aqueous solution to impregnate the manganese-based composite oxide catalyst precursor prepar...

Embodiment 2

[0055] a) with the step a) of embodiment 1;

[0056] b) at room temperature, dissolve 0.013g lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate and 0.03g manganese sulfate monohydrate in 3mL deionized water, then use the prepared mixed aqueous solution containing manganese sulfate and lanthanum nitrate to carry out the catalyst carrier prepared in step a) Equal-volume impregnation treatment, then taking out, drying, incipient wetness of the obtained product with a sodium carbonate aqueous solution having a mass concentration of 2%, then drying, washing, and drying again to obtain a manganese-based composite oxide catalyst precursor;

[0057] c) at room temperature, dissolve 0.0013g of chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate in 3mL of deionized water, and then use the prepared aqueous solution of chloroplatinic acid to impregnate the manganese-based composite oxide catalyst precursor prepared in step b) with equal volume, Then take it out, dry it, and bake it at 600° C. for 1 hour to obtain the self-suppor...

Embodiment 3

[0060] a) Weigh 8 pieces of aluminum mesh with a diameter of 36mm and a mesh number of 30 (3g, the diameter of the aluminum fiber is 0.3mm, and the thickness is about 0.4mm), and the aluminum mesh is grown in situ by the hydrothermal method. 2 o 3 Nanosheets to prepare catalyst supports;

[0061] b) at room temperature, dissolve 0.25g nickel nitrate hexahydrate and 0.29g manganese sulfate monohydrate in 2mL deionized water, then use the prepared mixed aqueous solution containing manganese sulfate and nickel nitrate to carry out the catalyst carrier prepared in step a) Equal-volume impregnation treatment, then taking out, drying, incipient wetness of the obtained product with a sodium carbonate aqueous solution having a mass concentration of 2%, then drying, washing, and drying again to obtain a manganese-based composite oxide catalyst precursor;

[0062] c) at room temperature, 0.031g of chloroauric acid tetrahydrate was dissolved in 2mL of deionized water, and then the manga...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-supporting noble metal-modified manganese-based composite oxide catalyst and its preparation method and application. The self-supporting noble-metal-modified manganese-based composite oxide catalyst is a kind of Growth Al 2 o 3 Nanosheets form a catalyst carrier, and then sequentially support manganese-based composite oxide and active noble metal on the catalyst carrier; the manganese-based composite oxide is composed of manganese oxide and promoter metal oxide, and in the catalyst , the mass percentage of manganese-based composite oxide is 1-10%, the mass percentage of active noble metal is 0.001-0.1%, and the balance is catalyst carrier. Experiments show that the catalyst provided by the invention has good thermal conductivity, high permeability, stable structure, and has the characteristics of ordered structure and morphological stereotypes, which can fully meet the catalytic decomposition reaction of ozone and the selective catalytic reduction and denitrification reaction of ammonia. performance requirements.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst and its preparation method and application, in particular to a self-supporting noble metal modified manganese-based composite oxide catalyst and its preparation method and application, belonging to the technical field of catalysis. Background technique [0002] In recent years, gaseous ozone (O 3 ) The generation technology has made significant progress, and ozone generators suitable for various requirements are constantly being developed and put into production. The application of ozone has been widely used in chemical synthesis, medical and sanitation, sewage treatment, food preservation, household appliances, etc., and has made important contributions to human life and the development of science and technology. But ozone is also a toxic gas, and trace amounts of O 3 (0.1 ~ lppm) can make people feel dizziness, eye astringency, sore throat and other symptoms. The harm of low-concentration ozone to the human body...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/656B01J23/89B01D53/90B01D53/56B01D53/86B01D53/66
CPCB01D53/8628B01D53/8675B01D53/90B01J23/002B01J23/6562B01J23/8986B01D2251/2062B01J2523/00B01J35/00B01J35/30B01J35/393B01J35/50B01J35/58B01J2523/72B01J2523/842B01J2523/31B01J2523/3706B01J2523/847B01J2523/17B01J2523/845Y02A50/20
Inventor 路勇陶龙刚赵国锋刘晔
Owner EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV