Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Preparation method of fiber composite boron carbide foamed ceramic material

A technology of composite boron carbide and foam ceramics, applied in ceramic products, applications, household appliances, etc., can solve the problems of polymer molecular weight reduction, limited shielding effect, and softening temperature drop, so as to promote rapid attenuation, compact structure, and strengthen mechanical properties. intensity effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-21
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
View PDF5 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The material produced by this type of process has a low density, but the content of boron carbide in the matrix is ​​low, and the rays easily pass through the gaps between boron carbide particles directly, so the shielding effect is limited, and its thermal conductivity, heat resistance and anti-aging ability also need to be improved; Long-term irradiation of such materials will lead to a decrease in the molecular weight of the polymer and a decrease in softening temperature, making it unusable for highly radioactive spent fuel pool materials or transport containers
[0004] The above two types of boron carbide materials are dense bulk materials, and the by-product helium produced after boron carbide absorbs neutrons cannot be discharged in time, which will lead to material swelling, fragmentation, failure, and even safety problems

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Preparation method of fiber composite boron carbide foamed ceramic material
  • Preparation method of fiber composite boron carbide foamed ceramic material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Using 24g of water as a dispersant, add 6.80g of boron carbide powder with an average particle size of 0.5μm to make a slurry, then add 0.05g of silicon powder, 0.51g of aluminum powder, 0.64g of silicon carbide fiber, and add 0.08g of polymethacrylic acid Ammonium. 180r / min mixing and ball milling for 2h to obtain the mixed solution I. After the mixed solution I was heated to 80° C., 0.98 g of gelatin was added and mixed evenly to obtain the mixed solution II. Pour the resulting mixed solution II into a freezer container, place the container on the top of the metal heat conduction column of the freezer prepared in advance, and inject liquid nitrogen into the freezer barrel with liquid nitrogen as the cold source. After the mixed solution is completely frozen, the freezing container is removed, and it is placed in a freeze-drying box to freeze-dry to obtain a green body. Take the freeze-dried body out of the freezer and put it in a tube furnace. Under the atmosphere o...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Using 24g of water as a dispersant, add 6.96g of boron carbide powder with an average particle size of 0.5μm to make a slurry, then add 0.10g of silicon powder, 0.40g of aluminum powder, 0.48g of silicon carbide fiber, and add 0.10g of polymethacrylic acid Ammonium. 200r / min mixing and ball milling for 1.5h to obtain the mixed solution I. After the mixed solution I was heated to 60° C., 0.85 g of gelatin was added and mixed evenly to obtain the mixed solution II. Pour the resulting mixed solution II into a freezer container, place the container on the top of the metal heat conduction column of the freezer prepared in advance, and inject liquid nitrogen into the freezer barrel with liquid nitrogen as the cold source. After the mixed solution is completely frozen, the freezing container is removed, and it is placed in a freeze-drying box to freeze-dry to obtain a green body. Take the freeze-dried body out of the freezer and put it in a tube furnace. Under the atmosphere...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Using 24g of water as a dispersant, add 7.20g of boron carbide powder with an average particle size of 0.5μm, add 0.13g of silicon powder, 0.48g of aluminum powder, 0.20g of carbon fiber, and add 0.12g of polyammonium methacrylate. 160r / min mixing and ball milling for 1.5h to obtain the mixed solution I. After the mixed solution I was heated to 60° C., 0.75 g of polyvinyl alcohol was added and mixed uniformly to obtain the mixed solution II. Pour the resulting mixed solution II into a freezer container, place the container on the top of the metal heat conduction column of the freezer prepared in advance, and inject liquid nitrogen into the freezer barrel with liquid nitrogen as the cold source. After the mixed solution is completely frozen, the freezing container is removed, and it is placed in a freeze-drying box to freeze-dry to obtain a green body. Take the freeze-dried body out of the freezer and put it in a tube furnace. Under the atmosphere of argon flow, raise t...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
densityaaaaaaaaaa
compressive strengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of inorganic materials, and discloses a preparation method of a fiber composite boron carbide foamed ceramic material, the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing boron carbide powder into water slurry, sequentially adding an auxiliary agent, fiber, ammonium polymethacrylate and a binder in proportion to prepare a raw material solution, and then putting the raw material solution into a freezing device for directional freezing, and after complete freezing, drying to obtain a freeze-dried green body, and sintering in an argon flow atmosphere to obtain the fiber composite boron carbide foamed ceramic material. The process method is simple, low in energy consumption and free of pollution; the prepared boron carbide material is uniform and adjustable in pore diameter and orientation, and the pore structure can timely discharge byproduct helium absorbed by boron; the laminate-shaped structure is compact, and rays can be prevented from passing through without obstruction; the fibers are embedded into the laminates or are bridged between the adjacent laminates, so that the mechanical strength is enhanced, and the heat dissipation capability is improved. The prepared material can be used in the fields of nuclear power industry, protective armor and the like, and has a good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic material preparation, and relates to a preparation method of a fiber composite boron carbide foam ceramic material. Background technique [0002] Boron carbide and its composite materials have low density, high hardness, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and good chemical stability, and have excellent neutron absorption performance. They can be used for absorbing rods, control rods and safety rods in nuclear reactor core components. It is also a material for spent fuel containers and radiation protection. At present, the preparation process of boron carbide ceramics is mostly made of pure boron carbide or adding a small amount of sintering aids after hot pressing or pressureless sintering; this method requires high temperature, high equipment requirements and high energy consumption, and the prepared boron carbide material has high density. , But the toughness is poor, and it is...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/563C04B35/80C04B35/622C04B35/64C04B38/00
CPCC04B35/563C04B35/80C04B35/622C04B35/64C04B38/00C04B2235/606C04B2235/5244C04B2235/5248C04B2235/5288C04B2235/428C04B2235/6562C04B2235/6567C04B2235/77C04B2235/96C04B38/0067Y02E30/30
Inventor 叶俊伟张迪嘉张守臣宁桂玲
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH