The utility model relates to the technical field of bacterium detection equipment, and particularly discloses a coliform group single-tube quantitative detection device, which comprises a culture tube, a detection tube, a
reducer tube, a
piston and a
silica gel foam plug, the surface of the detection tube is coated with a color-bacterium concentration relation table, a liquid
discharge tube is arranged in the tube wall of the culture tube in a penetrating manner, and the liquid
discharge tube is connected with the
silica gel foam plug. A valve is connected to the portion, outside the culture tube, of the liquid discharging tube, the
reducer tube comprises a small-
diameter section, a first large-
diameter section and a second large-
diameter section, the first large-diameter section and the second large-diameter section are connected to the two ends of the small-diameter section respectively, the first large-diameter section is connected to the top of the culture tube in a sealed mode, and a
silica gel foam plug is clamped in the second large-diameter section. The
piston is connected into the small-diameter section in a sealed and sliding mode, the top of the
piston is connected with a drawing rod, the drawing rod penetrates through the silica gel foam plug, and the culture tube achieves the effect of facilitating sampling under the condition that ventilation and bacterium isolation are guaranteed.