The invention relates to the technical field of smart hospitals, in particular to a smart hospital intelligent emergency treatment system based on big data and a core algorithm. The system comprises a data integration unit, an electronic medical record storage unit, a doctor-patient distribution unit, an allocation doctor-seeing unit and a patient tracking unit, and the data integration unit integrates data in big data into a unified data set and stores the data set in the electronic medical record storage unit. The doctor-patient distribution unit queries and analyzes the data stored in the electronic medical record storage unit, distributes doctors, transmits the data to the allocation doctor-seeing unit to record the treatment data of the doctors and the patients, and transmits the data to the patient tracking unit for subsequent tracking treatment according to the condition information of the allocation doctor-seeing unit; according to the invention, the effective information resources of the patients dispersed in the information islands are gathered together, so that centralized management is facilitated, the conditions of the patients can be preliminarily analyzed conveniently and quickly during emergency treatment, the emergency treatment efficiency is improved, and doctors and the patients can communicate online anytime and anywhere.