The invention relates to the technical field of
genetic engineering, in particular to a recombinant bacterium for high-yield
serine and application of the recombinant bacterium in
fermentation production of
serine. The ptsI
gene of
escherichia coli is knocked out, a glucose PTS
system is blocked, glucose transport and
phosphorylation and PEP-
pyruvic acid associated reaction are relieved, and
pyruvic acid is synthesized by reducing
serine synthesis precursor 3-
phosphoglyceric acid branches. Growth
adaptive evolution is further carried out on
escherichia coli with the ptsI
gene knocked out, an obtained
mutant strain is sequenced, the
mutation condition is shown in a table 2, and finally the growth rate accelerating
chassis bacterium is obtained. Afterwards, by enhancing the expression serine
key genes serA, serB and serC of the
mutant strain and knocking out serine
degradation pathway genes sdaA, sdaB and tdcG, the
engineering bacterium for
fermentation production of serine is constructed, and the serine yield of the
engineering bacterium is remarkably improved.