The invention relates to an advertisement publishing system having a monitoring function. The system is characterized in that the system is composed of a master control server, a user terminal, a control center, a service terminal, an entertainment terminal, a controller, an advertising publishing terminal, a camera, and a security and protection system. The user terminal is connected with the control center by a network; the data center is connected with the master control server; t he master control server is connected with the service terminal, the entertainment terminal, and the advertising publishing terminal remotely by a wired network. The controller is respectively connected with the camera, the security and protection system, and the advertising publishing terminal; and the camera is arranged on the advertising publishing terminal. According to the invention, the functions are complete and various services can be provided for users, thereby bringing great convenience for users. Advertisement putting becomes precise and efficient. Existing resources are utilized reasonably. With combination of the monitoring system and the advertising system, the construction costs of communal facilities are lowered; omnibearing monitoring implementation can be realized; and a safety guarantee can be provided for people.